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WSP04251
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Last modified
1/26/2010 12:54:28 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 12:14:29 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8200.765
Description
White River General
State
CO
Basin
Yampa/White
Water Division
6
Date
5/1/1977
Author
USEPA
Title
Report of Baseline Water Quality Investigations on the White River in Western Colorado - September through October 1975 and May through June 1976
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />. <br /> <br />002912. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />However, except for aluminum, these metals were found in only very <br />trace amounts, with the maximum average concentrations reported <br />as follows: cadmium, 12 \lg/l at YC-3; lead, 10 \lg/l at W.R-l; and <br />silver, 5 \lg/l at WR-2 and YC-3. <br /> <br />2. Mean concentrations of aluminum and iron ranged as high as <br />9780 \lg/l and 12,500 \lg/l, respectively, in the lower White River <br />drainage at Rangely. As shown in the profiles in Figs. 12 and 14, <br />these concentrations were measured during Spring runoff when sus- <br />pended sediment concentrations were also high. The recommended <br />EPA criteria of 5000 \lg/l for aluminum was exceeded at only one <br />location (RM 78.2) whereas the proposed Colorado standard of 100 <br />\lg/l was exceeded at most locations. The proposed Colorado standard <br />for iron (500 \lg/l) was exceeded at 15 of the 19 sampling sites, <br />as shown in Fig. 14. <br /> <br />3. The criteria/standard concentrations for three metals (copper, <br />manganese, and molybdenum) were exceeded at only one station <br />each. Yellow Creek contained mean concentrations of molybdenum <br />which were approximately four times above the criterion of <br />10 \lg/l, while the White River near Rangely (RM 78.2) contained <br />concentrations of copper (20 \lg/l - Fig. 13) and manganese <br />(295 \lg/l - Fig. 15) in excess of the criteria/standard limits <br />of 10 \lg/l and 200 \lg/l, respectively. <br /> <br />4. Selenium concentrations in excess of the criteria/standard value <br />of 10 \lg/l were measured in Yellow Creek and Little Beaver Creek. <br />The selenium concentrations in these streams averaged 16 \lg/l during <br />"low flow" at YC-3 and 25 \lgll during "high flow" at LBC-9. <br /> <br />5. Measurements for zinc at the 17 stations in the White River drainage <br />indi cated that 8 stations had mean concentrations in excess of the <br />proposed standard value at the measured water hardness (the pro- <br />posed zinc standards are a function of water hardness, CDH, 1976). <br />As shown in Fig. 16, zinc concentrations were generally higher <br />during "low flow" with the highest concentration (100 \lg/l) <br />reported near the headwaters of the White River at RM 187.1. <br /> <br />6. Mean concentrations of chromium were all less than 20 \lg/l, which <br />is significantly less than the criteria/standard limit of 50 \lg/l. <br /> <br />7. The arsenic standard of 10 \lg/l proposed by Colorado was equaled <br />at the Yellow Creek station, but all other stations reported mean <br />arsenic concentrations less than 10 \lg/l. <br /> <br />8. Mean concentrations of total metals at the two sample stations in <br />the Milk Creek drainage were above the criteria/standard levels <br />for only iron and aluminum (Figs. 12 and 14). As was true for <br />stations in the White River drainage, concentrations of these <br />metals were highest during Spring runoff when the suspended solids <br />load was quite high. <br /> <br />38 <br /> <br />L <br /> <br />, <br />
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