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<br />Most of these developments and progress are within the understanding <br />of the ordinary man because they are the conventional values of his life and <br />work-explained in his education and experience. But this is not true of atomic <br />energy. Here uncertainty takes over in a mixture of science and politics, and <br />the well-advertised wonderland of the atomic age. The hopes and fears of the <br />future popularly reside in the mystery of the atom, and the mystery of the <br />atom is still unsolved. <br /> <br />This becomes confusing to follow and the easy solution is to enjoy <br />the new luxuries of living of the period and leave the understanding of what <br />is going on to a supposedly gifted few. <br /> <br />But it is apparent that the achievements or progress of the past <br />twenty years are the prelude only to a still more intensive period of inter- <br />national competition and vast public expenditures whose objectives are, in <br />substantial part, the further exploration of abstract science. <br /> <br />The majority of the developments of the past twenty years have <br />centered in Ame rica, because at the start of the period, this country possessed <br />the greatest known resources of energy and the largest group of engineers and <br />research workers in the world capable of converting the discoveries of abstract <br />science into the reality of use. It also had the stimulus of freedom and the <br />unlimited financing of World War U. <br /> <br />The result has been explo sion of progress in engineering and funda- <br />mental science, of which the use and application of atomic energy was only a <br />part. <br /> <br />The fact that Russia, also possessing vast undeveloped resources of <br />energy, is now racing to equal or exceed the wealth of America in resources <br />and technology by forced mobilization of education and manpower and is giving <br />America no time to relax in the softening luxuries of present achievement. It <br />is increasingly evident that the average citizen must seek some understanding <br />of the situation in words which he can understand and some answer to the <br />question of what it is all about. <br /> <br /> <br />The question is an old one. It is the same question of "what and how <br />is the world made" as voiced by Thales of Miletus twenty-five centuries ago, <br />and it still has the same lack of a final answer, whether based on the philosophy <br />of the ancient Greeks or the modern mathematical devices of quantum mechanics. <br /> <br />But each step of progres s in search of "what the world is made of", <br />or the ultimate particle of creation, has resulted in tremendous change and <br />advancement of civilization. The competition for further knowledge is no <br />longer an academic one, and enough has been disclosed to indicate that the <br />answer, when found, will be contained in the familiar yet mysterious phenomena <br />of energy. <br /> <br />******* <br /> <br />- 7 - <br />