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<br />"'" <br />, <br />"..:j) <br /> <br />page 11 <br /> <br />en <br />C'? <br />~\l <br />....; <br /> <br />Each plot will have an individual drain across each of <br /> <br />(~' the lower sides of the plot. The site will be selected so <br /> <br />that shale is approximately 10 feet Velow the surface. A <br /> <br />trench will be laid a sheet of polyethylene film which will <br /> <br /> <br />extend vertically a distance of about 5 feet. The purpose of <br /> <br /> <br />this film is to stop unsaturated flow aoross the drains. <br />, <br /> <br />Small plastic drain pipes will be laid in the trench and <br /> <br />covered with a gravel filter. <br /> <br />Pipes conveying dra~nage effluent from all of these <br /> <br />plots will be laid in the trenches and will carry the water <br /> <br />out of the plot area to a water measuring station. After <br /> <br /> <br />both the quantity and quality of effluent from each drain <br /> <br />are measured, they will be dumped into a common drain which <br /> <br />will be used for disposing of the effluent. <br /> <br />Soil samples will be collected throughout the root zone <br /> <br />and below the root zone to shale. The first purpose of the <br /> <br /> <br />sampling will be to determine the type of ions present at <br /> <br /> <br />all levels in the soil profile and to determine their <br /> <br />concentration. This will provide a reference point for <br /> <br />comparing future measurements. Another purpose of this <br />sampling will be to determine soil fertility. From the <br /> <br />analysis of the soil samples, the amount arid types of <br />fertilizers need~d to bring the soil up to optimum <br />balanced fertility levels will be determined. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Three different crops will be used in the tests. They <br /> <br />are alfalfa, barley and corn. Each will be irrigated with <br /> <br />a variety of irrigation treatments. In addition, two levels <br /> <br />of nitrogen fertilizer wil~ be applied to the corn. This <br />