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<br />l-" <br />W <br />CJ1 <br />W <br /> <br />powerplant steam for desalination. The <br />G1enwood Springs brine, once collected, would be <br />concentrated by flash evaporators into salt <br />blocks, The saIt would then be marketed by the <br />developer. The evaporated water would be <br />condensed and either sold or returned to the <br />river. Funding for the study is being shared <br />between the developer and Reclamation, with <br />each party paying their own expenses. The <br />developer will submit a plan to Reclamation <br />early in fiscal year 1991. Reclamation will then <br />prepare an environmental assessment ofthe <br />impacts of the cogeneration plant. <br /> <br />Grand Valley, Colorado <br /> <br />Reclamation <br /> <br />Construction of the Grand Valley west end <br />laterals was well underway in 1990. A <br />construction contract for 17 miles of piped <br />laterals was awarded in the fall of 1988 and <br />completed in 1989. Contracts for the <br />installation of an additional 14,2 miles of piped <br />laterals will continue into 1991. <br /> <br />Beginning in May 1988, Reclamation began <br />purchasing land to replace habitat lost by the <br />canal and lateral lining program. Reclamation <br />purchased 545 acres of bottom lands along the <br />Colorado River near Fruita, Colorado. Thisland <br />and additional land from the BLM will be <br />improved and managed for Reclamation by <br />contract with the Colorado Division of Wildlife. <br />In 1990, more than 1,000 acres of habitat are in <br />development as wildlife habitat replacement. <br /> <br />USDA <br /> <br />During the year, 31 CRSC contracts were signed <br />with participants. As of September 3D, 1990, a <br />total of 149 CRSC contracts are in effect. All <br />CRSC funds were obligated during the year with <br />many plans prepared and awaiting funding in <br />fiscal year 1991. Interest in the program among <br />individuals remains strong, with many <br />applications on file. <br /> <br />The installation of salinity reduction practices <br />continues at an accelerated pace, During the <br />year, 32 miles of pipeline and concrete-lined <br /> <br />12 <br /> <br />ditches were installed. As of September 3D, <br />1990,367 miles of underground pipelines, gated <br />pipe, and concrete ditch lining have been <br />installed. In addition, 3,984 acres ofland have <br />been leveled and other salinity reduction <br />practices installed, such as surge and <br />cablegation systems to improve 102 surface <br />irrigation systems. Technical assistance is being <br />provided to participants on irrigation water <br />management. The annual salt load reduction <br />achieved as of September 30, 1990, is 39,100 <br />tons. <br /> <br />Increased emphasis is being placed on the <br />replacement of wildlife values. In fiscal year <br />1990, 20 percent of the new participants <br />volunteered to include upland and wetland <br />habitat improvement practices in their <br />contracts. Practices include ponds, fencing, <br />shallow water areas and habitat plantings, To <br />further support the voluntary wildlife habitat <br />program, SCS has a wildlife biologist assigned to <br />the Grand Junction field office. This biologist <br />provides full-time assistance on the wildlife <br />habitat replacement program, including <br />coordination with other agencies, <br /> <br />The Cooperative Extension assigned a second <br />Irrigation Extension Agent to the Grand Valley <br />project. During the year, a monthly newsletter <br />(The Waterline) was sent to more than 2,000 <br />recipients. The local salinity coordinating <br />committee hosted a salinity tour in August 1990. <br /> <br />The Cooperative Extension entered into an <br />Interagency Agreement with the Bureau of <br />Reclamation for a surge irrigation <br />demonstration project. Under this agreement, <br />35 surge systems were installed and evaluations <br />initiated to detsrmine the benefits over <br />conventional systems. First year evaluations <br />indicate that deep percolation and salt loading <br />can be reduced up to 50 percent by surge <br />systems. <br /> <br />Las Vegas Wash, <br />Nevada-Reclamation <br /> <br />Quarterly monitoring of salinity at 15 sites in <br />the Wash continued during 1990, Reclamation <br />also cooperated in a dye study to determine <br />