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<br />Although federaily-chartered corporations for river basin management such as <br /> <br /> <br />the TVA were never duplicated elsewhere in the United States, other types of river <br /> <br /> <br />basin organizations soon followed. The 1930's depression, coupled with droughts, poor <br /> <br /> <br />land use and resource management practices and later, major floods, kept the concept <br /> <br /> <br />of river basin development and basinwide planning and management alive and <br /> <br /> <br />flour ishing for several decades. <br /> <br />In the 1930's and 1940's a number of river basin organizations were created or <br /> <br /> <br />encouraged by the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and its "New <br /> <br /> <br />Deal" agencies, such as the National Resources Committee and National Resources <br /> <br /> <br />Planning Board. These organizations included regional committees and commissions <br /> <br /> <br />composed entirely of federal agencies, and later of both state and federal <br /> <br /> <br />representatives. In the Missouri River basin, such organizations included the Great <br /> <br /> <br />Plains Committee, the Northern Great Plains Committee, the Missouri Valley Regional <br /> <br /> <br />Planning Commission and, according to one author, the Missouri River States <br /> <br /> <br />Committee (Harley, 1983)" <br /> <br />The National Resources Planning Board was abolished in 1943. Its river basin <br /> <br /> <br />coordination function was then assumed by the Federal Inter-Agency River Basin <br /> <br /> <br />Committee, an affiliation of the Departments of Agriculture, Army, Interior and the <br /> <br /> <br />Federal Power Commission. The FIARBC continued the government's policy of <br /> <br /> <br />fostering river basin management organizations by creating several mini-versions of <br /> <br /> <br />itself for specific river basins. These regional interagency river basin commi ttees <br /> <br /> <br />included state governments as well as federal agencies in their membership. The <br /> <br /> <br />FIARBC created the Missouri Basin Inter-Agency Committee in 1945, and it existed <br /> <br /> <br />for 27 years, until the states of the Missouri River basin requested establishment of a <br /> <br /> <br />river basin commission under the provisions of Title II of the Water Resources <br /> <br /> <br />Planning Act of 1965. <br /> <br /><. <br /> <br />-6- <br />