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<br />'~ <br />I <br /> <br />20 <br /> <br />0639 <br /> <br />:. -, <br /> <br />Fifth, the limitations on monthly diversions that the <br />Tribes may make from the Missouri River in Section F impose a <br />constraint on diversion of water for marketing outside the <br />Reservation (as well as for on-reservation uses such as <br />irrigation). The lowest monthly limits, however, are 40,000 <br />acre-feet per month, and these are in the winter months. <br />Consequently, a consistent year-round municipal and industrial <br />marketing program would not reach these diversion limits until <br />it diverted 480,000 acre-feet per year. The monthly limits are <br />much larger in the spring and summer to accommodate probable <br />irrigation in addition to municipal and industrial marketing. <br />For example, a diversion of 215,000 acre-feet is authorized for <br />July. Thus, assuming the overall annual consumptive use <br />ceiling was not exceeded, for example, the Tribes could divert <br />40,000 acre-feet in July for municipa~2and industrial marketing <br />and 175,000 acre-feet for irrigation. <br /> <br />Sixth, under Section G the Tribes must comply with <br />any valid state law prohibiting or regulating export of water <br />outside the State at the time of a proposed transfer. Montana <br />law has prohibited "exports" of water, but this law may be <br />changed in the future. There is also some question as to <br />whether this state law is invalid because it conflicts with the <br />commerce clause of the United States Constitution. (Tr. Nov. <br />13-14, 1984, p. 32.) <br /> <br />Seventh, Section I of Article III sets the sources <br />from which diversions may be made for uses outside the <br />Reservation. Paragraph 3 of Section I provides that the Tribes <br />can divert water for marketing outside the Reservation from the <br /> <br />,., <br /> <br />.,; <br /> <br />(Footnote Continued) <br />a diversion or use. The last phrase of the section provides <br />that once authorization has been obtained, the diversion or use <br />may then be made unless it has been found unlawful by a court <br />having jurisdiction over the parties and subject matter. <br /> <br />.j <br /> <br />Under existing law, non-Indian companies or even Tribes <br />must comply generally with state law outside the Reservation. <br />E.g., Mescalero Apache Tribe v. Jones, 411 U.S. 145 (1973); Tr. <br />Nov. 14, 1984, pp. 131-133. State law cannot, however, <br />regulate the use of a trust resource. Id. For that reason, <br />state water laws do not apply to the use-of the reserved water <br />right under the Compact. <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />f\ <br />~l <br />~J <br /> <br />'1 <br />~ <br /> <br />32The Tribes must report the amount of actual annual <br />Missouri River diversions to the United States Army Corps of <br />Engineers. These diversions may be made without making any <br />payment to the United States. <br />