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Last modified
1/26/2010 12:48:15 PM
Creation date
10/11/2006 11:29:58 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8230.100.10
Description
Colorado River Basin Colorado River Litigation - Interstate Litigation - Arizona Vs California
State
AZ
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Date
2/22/1982
Author
Elbert P Tuttle
Title
In the Supreme Court of the US - October Term 1981 - Report - Special Master Elbert P Tuttle
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />0033H <br /> <br />for the boundary disputes mentioned in the Court's <br />opinion, all parties in the original litigation were deal- <br />ing with boundaries set either by acts of Congress or <br />by executive order. Whatever challenge might have <br />been raised to these, no State Party contested the <br />right of the Court to accept as final and binding for <br />the purpose of that litigation such established bound- <br />aries. These were all deemed to be final for the pur- <br />pose of the water allotments then presented to the <br />Court. <br />The treatment of the boundary disputes suggests <br />an intention similarly to adopt by reference determi- <br />nations of the disputed boundaries. That it was "un- <br />necessary" to determine those disputes "here" indi- <br />cates that it was adequate to do so elsewhere. And <br />rather than making some specific provision for the de- <br />termination of the boundary disputes, cf. Oklahoma v. <br />Texas, 256 U.S. 602, 605-07 (1921). the Court merely <br />left its decree open to adjustment "in the event" the <br />disputes were resolved. This conditional language be- <br />lies any intent to settle the disputes. The language the <br />Court used with respect to a potentiBl dispute. while it <br />concedes the possibility that the Court might be re- <br />quired to settle title disputes, seeIIlll clearly to indicate <br />that any dispute with respect to secretarial action <br />would be instituted by a party which was refused <br />water, in other words, a party claiming title to the <br />land not one seeking a collaterBl determination of ti- <br />, . <br />tIe... It is evident that the Court, in the sparmg exer- <br /> <br />cise of its original jurisdiction, contemplated that the <br />boundaries of the Reservations would be determined <br />elsewhere, and such determination relied on for the <br />purpose of allocating water rights. <br />This conclusion appears particularly appropriate in <br />light of the nature of the dispute in the earlier pro- <br />ceedings. Generally speaking, those disputes concerned <br />conflicting positions within the Interior Department or <br />ambiguities in the description of boundaries. A signifi- <br />cant amount of relevant executive action has tran- <br />spired in the interim. · <br />The various SecretariBl Orders have defined the <br />ambiguities or removed the inconsistencies which ear- <br />lier caused uncertainty. I see no need to further ques- <br />tion the boundary determinations in this case. There is <br />really no doubt regarding where the government pres- <br />ently draws the boundary lines between the parcels of <br />public land in question. The disputes presented to the <br />prior Master and the Court no longer exist. <br />The Court in 1963 rebuffed the earlier Master's at- <br />tempt to choose from among the various interpreta- <br />tions of the executive department regarding these <br />boundaries. There is no reason to believe that the <br />Court would be more receptive to a present Master's <br />attempt at adjudication of the boundaries. In fact <br />there is good reason to believe that such a course <br />would be more ill-advised today than over twenty <br /> <br />euept in aa:ordaDce with theee provieione. Instead the Decree provided <br />ror en adjuatment by qreemant or decree. <br />While a..armn, the Secretary discretion to deli_ additional ..eter to <br />the disputed areae would affirm the condueion thet bounduy determina- <br />tiODO by the Secretary should be accepted u llnal, Jimitin. that discr.. <br />tion to inetaDcea where there is agreemant IUDIlI1lI the partiee doee not <br />alfect the conclUllion that the Court prefened that the boundarlea of tha <br />Reservatione be settled elsewhere. <br /> <br />89. This reference to the Secretary'. "refusal" to deliver water to the . <br />disputed areas appears to have contemplated thet the ~etary would <br />have discretion to determine whether water should be delivered to the <br />disputed lands. Such discretion is incoDBistent with the ultimate decr.e, <br />which b8lled righla for the ReservatioDB on irrigahle acrea without involv- <br />ing the dieputed lands and enjoined the Secretary from delivering water <br /> <br />66 <br /> <br />67 <br />
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