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<br />Cll,1 ,q <br /> <br />conducted in other states that could have an <br />impact on Nebraska. It might also give Nebraska <br />a greater degree of influence over these activi- <br />ties in other slates than ordinarily it would have <br />had. Therefore. while Nebraska might nol he able <br />to prevent cloud seeding in the mountains of <br />Colorado. under a compact, it most likely could <br />participate jointly with Colorado in the activity <br />and share in some of the benefits. <br />The legislature could initiate implementation <br />of this alternative by authorizing or designating <br />an agency to begin negotiations. The Depart- <br />ment 01 Agriculture currently administers the <br />state weather-control law and is, therefore. a <br />likely candidate. However, the Department 01 <br />Water Resources also is a possibility. <br /> <br />Physical/Hydrologic/Environmental 1m. <br />pacts. It is unlikely that any significant physi- <br />cal/hydrologic/environmental impacts will result <br />by adopting this alternative. <br />Socio.Economic Impacts. Arguably, many of <br />the effects of weather modification have impact <br />beyond state borders. Consequently, interstate <br />cooperation is necessary if economically effici- <br />ent weather modification decisions are to be <br />made. Given the infant state 01 the weather <br />modification art, however, it is questionable <br />whether a meaningful weather modification <br />compact could be negotiated. Generally, how. <br />ever, anything that would encourage 'interstate' <br />cooperation in this area would be desirable from <br />an economic perspective. <br /> <br />FOOTNOTES <br /> <br />5 <br /> <br />Report on "Missouri River Basin Water <br />Resources Plan", Missouri River Basin <br />Commission. August. 1977, p. 42 <br />Policy Issue Study on Instream Flow. Nebr. <br />Natural Resources Commission. 1982. AI. <br />ternative # 2, p. 61. <br />Neb. Rev. Stat. ~ 46-288 (SuPP. 1981). <br />Mont, Rev. Codes Ann. ~ 85.2.104 (SUPP. <br />1981). The law states: <br />(1) The Legislature finds that the use of water <br />for the slurry transport of coal is detri- <br />mental to the conservation and pro- <br />tection of the water resources of the <br />state. <br />(2) The use of water forthe slurry transport of <br />coal is not a beneficial use of water. <br />Sporhase v. Nebraska. 102 S.cl. 3456 <br />(1982). <br />Neb. Rev. Stat. ~46-613.01 (1943). <br />Sporhase v Nebraska. 102 S.ct. 3456. 3464 <br />(1982). <br /> <br />2 <br /> <br />3 <br />4 <br /> <br />6. <br />7. <br /> <br />8 <br /> <br />Ladd. D.E.. "Federal and Interstate Conflicts <br />in Montana Water Law: Support for a state <br />Water Plan." 42 Mont. L. Rev, 267,312 <br />(1981). See Mont, Rev. Codes Ann. ~ 85- <br />2.316 (1) (Supp. 1981) which provides that <br />"The State or any political subdivision or <br />agency thereof or the United States or any <br />agency thereof may apply to the board [01 <br />Natural Resources] to reserve waters for <br />existing or luture beneficial uses or to <br />maintain a minimum flow, level. or a quality <br />of water, throughout the year or at such <br />periods or for such length of time as the <br />board designates." <br />Id. at 312. <br />Utah Code Ann. lj 73.15-8 (Supp. 1980). <br />Nebraska Weather Conlrol Act. Neb. Rev. <br />Stat. ~ ~ 2.2401 et seq.. lj 2.2401 (Re- <br />issue of 1977). <br />Interstate Weather Modification Compact. <br />38 Suggested State Legislation 1 48. <br />Council of State Governments. 1979. <br /> <br />9 <br />10 <br />11 <br /> <br />12 <br /> <br />3.9 <br />