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L;' :'1 -' .~J 1) U \j l) '...... Introduction The primary purpose of this study is to identify the policy alternatives relating to interstate water use and conflict. In order to assess these altern- atives, it is necessary to view them in light of existing conditions with respect to interstate streams flowing in and out of Nebraska and interstate groundwater aquifers. Consequently, a general abbreviated summary of the interstate stream systems and some of the interstate groundwater aquifers in Nebraska is provided in the first chapter. It serves the twofold purpose of (1) introducing those readers who are unfamiliar with these interstate stream systems and aquifers to their general physical characteristics and any legal entitlements or obligations affect- ing them, and (2) serving asa concrete reference for the remainder of this report which examines institutional mechanisms for resolving conflicts which could arise with respect to them. Weather modification is another activity which can affect the interstate use of water to the extent it supplements streamflow or causes an increase in precipitation. The limited amount of weather modification activity that has occurred in Nebraska is also summarized in Chapter One. Most of the weather alteration activity in this region, however, has been conducted in other states. Therefore, the emphasis in this report is placed on its interstate aspect. An analysis of the traditional institutional mechanisms which have been used to allocate the waters of interstate streams and resolve interstate water disputes is contained in Chapter Two. A few illustrations of the types of conflicts which could arise are also presented. Finally, Chapter Three will evaluate a variety of policy alternatives available to the state for developing institutional mechanisms to promote greater in- terstate agreement, to improve Nebraska's position for future interstate allocations, and pertaining to interstate weather modification activities. III