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<br />A - If <br /> <br />For some of the properties which contain depressions, sites could be <br />constructed and managed in a manner similar to Wood's Bottom or that <br />proposed for Leota L-7. For other depressions and for terraces, no <br />construction or management may be necessary, except when removal of <br />structures is warranted. <br /> <br />b. Restoration Options <br /> <br />To achieve near-historical extent, frequency, and duration of <br />flooding, there are a limited number of options available: <br /> <br />Remove any dikes, levees, rip-rap; allow the river to reclaim <br />the floodplain and/or establish a new, smaller floodplain. <br />Restore near-historical flood flows via water acquisition, <br />reservoir operations, and water management. <br />Lower the floodplain elevation (via excavation) to a level <br />which allows flooding at lower flows. <br />Construct diversion dam structures across the river channel to <br />raise the water surface elevation, to allow flooding at lower <br />fl ows. <br />Pump water from the main channel of the river onto the <br />floodplain, to allow flooding at lower flows. <br />For floodplain depressions, excavate a canal which connects the <br />depression to the main channel of the river, to allow for <br />flooding at lower flows. <br /> <br />My preferred alternative is to restore and manage flood flows to the <br />extent possible, allowing the river to reclaim a portion of the <br />historical floodplain. Over the long term, a new equilibrium will <br />eventually become established, with a somewhat smaller-than- <br />historical floodplain and riverine ecosystem (theoretically). To <br />facilitate this process, we should take advantage of every <br />opportunity to remove dikes, levees, rip-rap, and other structures, <br />so that the river can do the work it was intended to do. At the <br />same time, we can take advantage of floodplain-depression-type <br />habitats by connecting them to the river so that they will flood at <br />lower fl ows . <br /> <br />I) <br />2) <br /> <br />3) <br /> <br />4) <br /> <br />5) <br /> <br />6) <br /> <br />Property acquisition, construction, and floodplain restoration will <br />no doubt be very expensive. As we spend large sums of money, we <br />need to realize that natural fluvial processes will likely remove <br />portions of newly acquired properties; will fill depressions with <br />sediment; and will damage or destroy water and fish control <br />structures. If possible, we should allow the river to do as much of <br />the work as possible. If we construct or restore habitats believing <br />that they will remain as permanent structures, we will likely be <br />disappointed after one or two high-flow years. <br /> <br />4 <br />