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<br />1,084,000 acres (Table 2). Hence, approximately 25 percent of the l.ano <br />remains fallow in a given year. <br /> <br />Nonirrigated acreages based upon harvested acreage and total availahle dry <br /> <br /> <br />croplands also are compared (Table 5). Overall, approximately 55 percent <br /> <br /> <br />of the dry cropland was harvested in 1978. The variation in harvested <br /> <br /> <br />acreage to total dry cropland acreage verifies that nonirrigated crops, <br /> <br /> <br />such as wheat and barley, are typically grown only in alternate years. <br /> <br />Consumptive Use <br /> <br />The net consumptive use values for crops grown in the basin were estimated <br /> <br /> <br />for each of the 3 generalized zones (Table 6). Net consumptive use is <br /> <br />defined as the total consumptive use minus effective precipitation, where <br /> <br /> <br />total consumptive use is the water lost to the atmosphere from plant <br /> <br /> <br />transpiration and evaporation from soil and water surfaces. Effective <br /> <br /> <br />precipitation is defined as precipitation that falls during the growing <br /> <br /> <br />season of the crop and is available to meet the consumptive water <br /> <br /> <br />requirements of the crop. The total consumptive use values were prepared <br /> <br /> <br />for 14 sub-basins for crops grown in the basin (U.S. Army Corps of <br /> <br /> <br />Engineers, 1977). These data were aggregated into data for the 3 zones of <br /> <br /> <br />the basin (Mountain, Transition, and Plains zones) in order to estimate the <br /> <br /> <br />net consumptive use values. <br /> <br />The consumptive use value for each crop, based upon the 1978 crop mix is <br /> <br /> <br />given in Table 7. Using a weighted average net consumptive use figure of <br /> <br /> <br />1.15 acre-feet per acre and the total irrigated acreage of 793,000 acrp.s, <br /> <br /> <br />the total net consumptive use is about 914,000 acre-feet for the 1978 crop <br /> <br />mix (Table 7). <br /> <br />Water requirements for irrigation to meet the net consumptive use of the <br /> <br /> <br />crops grown are influenced by the efficiency at the farm. Typically, farm <br /> <br /> <br />irrigation efficiencies for sprinkler irrigation are higher than for <br /> <br />-24- <br /> <br />l <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I~ <br />