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<br />which said-and I Quote theIr
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<br />. thl. bill
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<br />report:
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<br />We bcHeve the eoncept or Federal-Stll.te
<br />coopernuon In river basin plllDnJng and de-
<br />velopment, IlS proposed In the blll, 1.s not
<br />only desirable but consl.6tent witb lIound
<br />principles ot intergovernmental relatlona In
<br />our Federal ftY6 tern. Success or the propooed
<br />progrnm ot course would depend on the
<br />way 10 which both levels of government
<br />react to their re.!lpOllelbllltles. By bnvlng aD
<br />aeLlve role in 'Cobe plll.nnlng procese, the
<br />Btales wauld ha.ve nil added 1ncentlve to
<br />undertake developmental and construction
<br />proJecta contained In the plana developed
<br />by bnsln canunLsslonll . . ..
<br />Insofar 88 wa are aware, the proposed
<br />Federal-State structure for river ba.sln com-
<br />rnls.&lons would establish B novel pattern for
<br />furthering Intergovernmental cooperation.
<br />but one of mnjor advaDtage to our Federal
<br />eystcm In Ul.at It is adaptable to cbanglnll'
<br />times and circumstances.
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<br />I must confess that I am a little bIt
<br />proud of the fact that in the prepara-
<br />tion of this bill there has de"cloped an
<br />agency pattern which this great Com-
<br />mission has described as something new
<br />and novel, which can be of major ad-
<br />vantage In furthering Intergovernmen-.
<br />tal cooperation within our Federal
<br />system.
<br />My pride in It Is partly based on the
<br />source of that comment. The Advisory
<br />CommIssion Is not a partIsan body, but
<br />a bipartIsan commission of outstanding
<br />practJUoners of the art 01 government at
<br />. every so.cnlled level within our system.
<br />It includes. besides our three distin-
<br />guished Senate members, Governors
<br />John Anderson, of Kansas. and Robert
<br />E. Smylie, of Idaho, Mayors Richard
<br />Batterton, of Denver, Raymond Tucker.
<br />of St. Louis. Neal BlaIsdell, of Hawal1,
<br />and Arthur Na.ftal1n, of Minneapolis.
<br />The Chairman of the Commission is an
<br />outstanding political scientIsts and ad..
<br />mlnlstrator, the Honorable Frank Bane.
<br />Title m of the measure before U5, Mr.
<br />President, Is the mlnlmwn program of
<br />aid to States for water resources plan.
<br />nlng proposed In the select committee
<br />recommendatJon No.5. It authorizes
<br />the appropriation at $5 mllllon each year
<br />for 10 Years, to be apportioned out to
<br />Ute St~tes on a matching basIs, to de.
<br />velop State water plans, Including both
<br />intrastate and interstate water re.
<br />15ources. their own independent planning,
<br />and planning wh.lch may be done by
<br />title II commissions, Interstate Compact
<br />Commission. or other lnteratate water
<br />planning agencies wIth which the State
<br />works.
<br />The formula for the distribution at
<br />the State aid funds Is a rather complex
<br />one, based on population, land area. need
<br />for water resources planning, and finan-.
<br />cIa! need.
<br />On the average. States can get up to
<br />50 percent matching. to pay the cost of
<br />developing State water plans. IndIvid-
<br />ual states will be eligible to more or less
<br />than 50 percent matchJng depending on
<br />their average per capita Income. If their
<br />average per capita Income Is more than
<br />the U.S. average, the ratio matchIng
<br />will be less than 50 percent. If theIr
<br />per capita Income Is low, and. they
<br />have less than average Americans to
<br />spend. then they will get more than
<br />50 percent matchlnlr. The Peden.l
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<br />CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENA1Ji
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<br />matching is never to be more than two-
<br />thirds or less than one-third. except in
<br />Instances where the States adopt some
<br />elabora.te scheme where even one-thJrd
<br />of the cost exceeds their share of the $5
<br />mlUion under the populatIon area need
<br />allotment. A State cannot get more
<br />than Its allotment under the population
<br />area Deed distribution originally made.
<br />I am advised that this same formula Is
<br />workIng well In the Pollution Control Act,
<br />from which It was taken.
<br />Title IV of the b1l1 has several house.
<br />keeping provisions. One authorizes nec-
<br />essary appropriatIons. Othel.s authorize
<br />. rulemaklng. delegatIon of some functions
<br />by the counell members, borrowing of
<br />personnel for planning from established
<br />agencies, where it Is agreeable to the em- .
<br />ployIng agency. and provision of em-
<br />ployee benefit programs.
<br />During commIttee consideration of the
<br />b1l1, we have adOPted several amend-
<br />ments to make It satisfactory to the ex.
<br />eeutlve agencies. We adopted one to
<br />make it clearer that the measure does
<br />not displace. supersede. or limit existing
<br />interstate compact commissions and like
<br />established agencies. .
<br />As t.he report on the bill states, the
<br />only disagreement with the executive
<br />branch remaining. of which we are
<br />aware, is an authorizing proviSion which
<br />would allow the CIvil Service Commls...
<br />slon to extend Federal employee beneflt
<br />programs to commission employees. on
<br />a contract basis.
<br />We want the planning commissions to
<br />have the very finest water resources
<br />planning personnel. We dQ not want
<br />loss ot Federa! employee benefits to be
<br />a deterrent to working for a. commIs-
<br />sion. We would like to see them become
<br />an attraction.
<br />In any event, we do not require the
<br />Civil ServIce Commission to contract to
<br />provide such benefit programs, we just
<br />authorI~e them to, and then provide a
<br />'tittle persuasion toward tha~ end in the
<br />report on the bUl.
<br />ThIs river basin planning bUI has more
<br />widespread support. than anyone could
<br />have conceIved pOSSible when the meas-
<br />ure was first proposed.
<br />President Dwight Eisenhower's Budget
<br />Director sent a river basin planning blll
<br />. up to Congress on January 18. 1961. It
<br />did not even get Introduced In Congress
<br />until President Kennedy, in July 19B1,
<br />used the Eisenhower bill as the model for
<br />title n 01 his bill. -
<br />Our committee dJd not have a handful
<br />of witnesses In favor of title n In presl..
<br />dent Kennedy's blU In the first series of
<br />hearIngs. As revised, we have not had
<br />a handful of opposition.
<br />The Interstate Conference on Water
<br />Problems. to which all 50 States belong,-
<br />endorses It heartily, as does the Council
<br />.of . State Governments, its parent
<br />organization.
<br />The National Reclamat.lon Associa-
<br />tion, the National Rural Electric CooP-
<br />eraUve Association, the National Associ-
<br />ation of Sol1 Conservation DLstrict
<br />Omcials and organizations which have
<br />not been In the same room together tor
<br />years tell us ti1lll blU Is all rJght.
<br />BesIdes their endorsemeat through 'Lb.e
<br />- _ council 01 States Governments and In-
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<br />terst.ate Conference, the officials at 33
<br />States have Independentt:,. sent in mes-
<br />sages of approval. 6 more liked it with
<br />certain amendments, and only 3 saw fit
<br />.to oppose.
<br />Mr. President, I belleve we have an
<br />opportunity to take a step forward to-
<br />ward this Nation's 55-year-old goal of
<br />river basin planning by the enactment
<br />of B. 1111.
<br />I hope that the Senate will pass It
<br />with a big majority as a recommenda-
<br />tion to the House of Representatives to
<br />do likewise.
<br />Mr. President. I wish to compliment
<br />the able Senator from Colorado [Mr.
<br />ALLOTTI, who has been engaged In the
<br />study of thIs bll1 over a long perIod of
<br />Urne.
<br />The Senator from Colorado wilJ offer
<br />certain amendments. I appreciate the
<br />way In which the Senator has worked on
<br />the amendments. He has not suddenly
<br />flashed them on the Senate. so as to
<br />require Senators: to consider them sud-
<br />denly. Over a long neriod of time he has
<br />discussed the principles Involved. So far
<br />as we can, we shall try to meet the objec-
<br />tions and requests of the Senator from
<br />Colorado, who has done an extremelY
<br />outstanding job In this particular field.
<br />He has done an outstanding Job In many
<br />other fields, but this Is one field In which
<br />I have seen his work, and I appreciate
<br />the contribution he has made.
<br />The PRESIDING OFFICER The bill
<br />15 open to amendment.
<br />Mr. ALLOTI'. Mr. Pr..ldent. wll1 the
<br />Senator yield?
<br />Mr. ANDERSON. I am happy to yield
<br />to the Senator from Colorado.
<br />Mr. ALLOTT.. I thank the distin-
<br />guished senior Senator from New Mexico
<br />for his kind remarks. I always enjoy
<br />working with hIm on any matt.er which
<br />pertains to water, because he is quite
<br />knowledgeable In this field.
<br />I am a llttle embarrassed to find It
<br />necessary to offer amendments under
<br />thel5e clrcumstancea. although the Sena-
<br />tor has been entirely gracious about It.
<br />The Senator knows and understands
<br />that at the time of both markup ses-
<br />sions on the bill in the Committee on
<br />Interior and Insular Affairs I was com-
<br />. petled to attend other committee meet-
<br />ings. and Jt was Dot possible lor me to
<br />attend the sesslol18 on the markup of
<br />the bill or to present my amendments, al-
<br />though the Senator and I have discussed
<br />many ttmes the general nature of my
<br />Ideas about the bUI.
<br />. At this time I merely wish to express
<br />my appreciation to the Senator. I be-
<br />lieve other Senators would like to ask
<br />him some questions. I will yield at this
<br />time, 60 that they may do so, before I
<br />make my statement.
<br />- Mr. ANDERSON. Mr. PresIdent. I
<br />understand the situation which the
<br />Senator from Colorado "faced. He was
<br />busily engaged in work on appropria-
<br />tion bills, and in particular one bill with
<br />respect to which he was the rankIng
<br />member of the subcommittee. His pres-
<br />ence was absolutely required..
<br />We discussed what we should do-
<br />whether we should call off aU our hear-
<br />'(ngs and. wait untU the Senator was free.
<br />There II no way of knowIng when a
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