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<br /> <br />,,:;, <br />.j <br />>.J <br />1.._.-~ <br />",,", <br />'.' <br /> <br />,-~, <br />~"'" <br /> <br />such as the deletion of salvage of surface water, deletion of channel <br />rectification of the Rio Grande, and a change in the method of stabilizing <br />the surface area of San Luis Lake, have resulted in the preparation of this <br />new environmental statement. These changes are primarily in response to <br />the President's Executive Order l1990-Protection of Wetlands, Section 7 <br />of the Endangered Species Act, and other environmental considerations <br />(see section A-7). <br /> <br />This final environmental statement (ES) is submitted in compliance with <br />section 102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 <br />(NEPA) (Public Law 91-190) and in accordance with guidelines issued by <br />the Council on Environmental Quality. This statement also complies with <br />the requirements of part 516 of the Department of Interior Manual and <br />part 376, chapter 5, of Bureau of Reclamation Instructions dated <br />January 12, 1972, amended November 6, 1972, October 12, 1973, and <br />December 17, 1975. A supplement to the final ES will be prepared prior <br />to construction of Stage 3. <br /> <br />3. Description of project features <br /> <br />a. Water pumping system. Pumping is expected to yield from <br />about 66,000 to 104,000 acre-feet of water annually from the shallow <br />unconfined aquifer. The project yield objective is 100,600 acre-feet. <br />The shallow unconfined ground water (figure 1) is defined as that <br />ground water which has a free water table and is not confined under <br />pressure. In the project area, the shallow unconfined aquifer is <br />encountered down to a maximum depth of approximately 135 feet. The <br />deeper confined ground water is defined as that ground water under <br />pressure significantly greater than that of the atmosphere. In the <br />San Luis Valley, the confined ground water is contained in what is <br />commonly known as the confined or artesian aquifer. The confined or <br />artesian aquifer is separated from the overlying unconfined aquifer by <br />the confining layer, which in the project area is about a 3- to 50-foot <br />thick sequence of beds and lenses of tight, relatively impermeable sands <br />and clays. In the project area, the top of the confined or artesian <br />aquifer (at the bottom of the confining layer) is encountered at a depth <br />ranging from about 75 to 160 feet. Figure 1 represents the general <br />subsurface situation. ,;., <br />,f <br /> <br />Pumping operations of the unconfined aquifer would be carried on through- <br />out the entire year and would maintain the ground water levels at or <br />below 8 feet from the ground surface within most of the project area. <br />Well fields will be designed and pumping rates adjusted so that the <br /> <br />'''~ <br /> <br />A-6 <br />