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<br />, <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />OG:1392 <br /> <br />Description of Existing Model <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br />limitations in Geographical Scope <br /> <br />The North and Smith Forks coma in substantial vr.ller development facilities but are represented <br />in the existing model ollly as net inflows to the mainstem. Some additional depletion of the North Fork <br />gaged outflow was madded to reflect development of conditional water rights. but existing reservoirs <br />and diversion systems were not represented in the model. Similarly, the Tongue. Surface. and Kannah <br />Creek basins (with their many reservoirs and irrigation ditches) were nm represented in the model. The <br />net contributions from these tributaries, and from most of the tributaries enlering the Uncompahgre <br />River from the west, are embedded in modeled reach gains <br /> <br />The represemation of these areas simply as net inflows means that the existing model cannot be <br />used to investigate in detail the hydrology and water use operations of those areas. If detailed study of <br />changes in hydrology and operations in these areas is necessary, the new planning model should <br />represent these areas in more detail. <br /> <br />Aggregation ofWatcr RiJ:hlS <br /> <br />The represenuuion of smaller water rights as aggregated depletions has two imponant implica- <br />tions. First, the aggregation means that the existing model cannot be used to evaluate the effects of ad. <br />ministration on individual water rights. Second, the represenmlion of water uses as depletions rather <br />than diverSlOns and return flows means that \ocal water rights calls and storage release requirements will <br />generaUy be underestimated. <br /> <br />For river basin planning purposes the aggregation of water rights is probably an acceptable con. <br />struct; the fact that the Gunnison River basin contains literally tens of thousands of water rights means <br />that some aggregal10n is probably unaVOidable. The aggregation poims used in the existing model could <br />be reviewed, however. to determme If there ::Ire sigmricanl water rights [hat should be pulled out and <br />represented individually. <br /> <br />The use of depletions rather than diversions and return nows is a draw:,ack primarily in areas <br />where local water rights calls agamst upstream juniors are common or where reservoir storage for water <br />supply is being evaluated. In these areas it is probably desirable to represent water uses as diversions <br />with return flows. The modeling of diversions and return flows implies an itcrati\'c solution procedure <br />that is not required when water uses are treated as depictions; this increased computational burden <br />should be kept in mind when considering how many depiction points in the existing model should be <br />recon6gured as diversions. <br /> <br />Tribuwy Hydrology <br /> <br />To achieve the then-desired level of detail in the existing model, it was necessary to define <br />numerous inflow points in tributary sub-basins that were often themselves ungaged or contained only a <br />single gage. These inflows were developed by deregulation of gaged flows and disaggregation of these <br />deregulated flows based on area and elevation. Though this procedure is technically defensible, it relies <br />solely on records of flows and diversions and data obtainable from maps. <br /> <br />In some areas, local hydrologic and geologic conditions may also affect lhe distribution of <br />dere61Ulated flows into various inflow points. These conditions can best be ascerlamed by field recon. <br />naissance and interviews with knowledgeable local people. In areas where lhe existing model is <br />suspected of misrepresenling inflow hydrology, such Ocld rl'COnniJ.lSSanCe and mterviewmg should be <br />considered and inflows adjusted or redefined accordingly. <br />