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<br />I <br /> <br />Plan Formulation <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Previous Studies <br /> <br />Plan Formulation Studies for Lands West of Choteau Creek <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />The Wagner Unit was previously investigate~ by the Bureau in the late <br /> <br /> <br />1960's. The plan of development at that time was to pump water from Lake <br /> <br />Francis Case for gravity irrigation of 19,500 acres of land, municipal and <br /> <br /> <br />industrial use for the towns of Lake Andes apd Wagner, fish and wildlife <br /> <br /> <br />purposes, and recreation development. The plan formulated was economically <br /> <br /> <br />justified but was not ac~eptable to the project sponsors; therefore, the <br /> <br /> <br />study was discofltinued. <br /> <br />As part of Lower James-Fort Randall Water Diversion Proposal, the Lake <br /> <br /> <br />Andes-Wagner Irrigation District requested the Bureau to reformulate the <br /> <br /> <br />Wagner Unit in an attempt to develop a feasible plan. The first alter- <br /> <br /> <br />native examin~d was a block of 13,315 aCres)Which would be suitable for <br /> <br /> <br />sprinkler, irrigation. Even though results ~f the preliminary analysis <br /> <br /> <br />revealed that this alternative was not l\conomically, feasible, thl\ State's <br /> <br /> <br />and irrigation district's support ,remained strong. The major factors <br /> <br /> <br />affecting the project's feasibility werl\ the high costs for the pumping <br /> <br />plant and subsurface drsinage. Additio~al drainage field investigations <br /> <br /> <br />were completed during the field season ~f 1982, which indicated that the <br /> <br /> <br />drainage costs were .significantly lower fori areas south of the 13,315 <br /> <br /> <br />acres. Th,erefore the original area, examined in the late 1960's, was <br /> <br /> <br />reevaluated and a potential project wit~ approximately 35,000 aCres was <br /> <br /> <br />formulated. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />The 35,OOO-acre plan was based on pumpi:ng water from L~ke Francis Case. <br />The potential for aquifer development Was *ejected based on poor water <br />quality and uncertainty of yield (see Watet in Chapter 3). The potential <br />for using Lake Andes as a reregulating reservoir also was rejected pri- <br />marily because of litigation concerning ownership of the lake. Using the <br />lake for regulation would also result in high evaporation losses, and would <br />necessitate two main pumping pI-ants which would increase construction <br />, <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />costs. The use of Chateau Creek as a water supply was rejected based on <br /> <br /> <br />poor quality and limited quantity. No oth~r reasonable reservoir sites or <br />, <br /> <br />18 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />