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<br />~ <br />o <br />IV <br />00 <br /> <br />The recent increase in activity resulting from energy resource <br /> <br />exploration and development has reversed this long-standing population <br /> <br />decline in many of the counties and will likely reverse it in others. What <br /> <br />these areas now face is not declining populations but increasing populations <br /> <br />and, at an ever-accelerating rate. One of the primary constraints on <br /> <br />continued growth, as noted above, is the availability of water of sufficient <br /> <br />quantity and quality to meet the needs of expanded industrial and municipal <br /> <br />growth. Depending upon the nature and rate of growth, the primary social <br /> <br />institutions of the area will be affected. The following are among the <br /> <br />important social institutions that need to be considered in assessing <br /> <br />change that will likely be associated with the implementation of PL 92-500. <br /> <br />Local Govermnent, In many cases, local govermnents in the <br /> <br />countries of the Basin are ill-equipped to respond to the problems and <br /> <br />changes that confront them. Differing allocations of water may contribute <br /> <br />to important changes in local power structures. New migrants to the <br /> <br />area will initially be largely disenfranchised but will eventually, in some <br /> <br />instances, replace the present leadership structures in many of the smaller <br /> <br />communities and counties. <br /> <br />The Family, Several impacts need to be assessed concerning the <br /> <br />family including changes in family structure and relationships associated <br /> <br />with com.m.unity growth and change. Some evidence collected in com- <br /> <br />mm;dties in the Basin that have experienced rapid rates of population <br /> <br />36 <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br />