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<br />000209 <br /> <br />:"i;},':':?"':f~t" <br /> <br />;-.:'. <br />'> <br /> <br />"r....... ,,,,' <br /> <br />'-:"'. <br /> <br />':""1 <br /> <br />- .~,~" <br /> <br />GRASS, CREAKING WAGONS, TRAILING LONGHORNS 37 <br /> <br />, . . .,......"...... <br />,~..\~.\. <.: ;.' <br /> <br />?t~~~r~ <br /> <br />. '"" , <br /> <br />year. Thus neither the cattle association, the local government, <br />or the federal authorities could solve the problem. <br /> <br />Lack of winter feed and overgrazing, not the terrible bliz- <br />zard of 1888, destroyed the big scale cattle business. The spec- <br />tacular storm at that time simply slammed shut the books of <br />an already bankrupt industry, <br /> <br />The Indian was by nature a conservationist. None of the <br />bison was allowed to go to waste. He killed and fished for use <br />only':. His tepee was a marvel of efficiency. From the viewpoint <br />of utility, protection, air conditioning and mobility we chal- <br />lenge a modern engineer to improve its design. It should be <br />noted that the career of the Indian race as a haphazard nomad <br />was short as compared to the long career as an agrarian living <br />peacefully and thriftily in settle villages, a hero by choice in <br />all his endeavors and achievements to the entire village and the <br />stranger in his hut. <br /> <br />The white settler, especially the head of a family unit, was <br />correct in his attitude toward conservation, and the walls of all <br />our state, capitols laud the pioneer man and woman by statue <br />and mural.. The family-size layout, is the bulwark of conser- <br />vation, Overgrazing and erosion by wind and water are things <br />to be avoided and to be considered a hazard by the entire fam- <br />ily. And although by an odd quirk of nature the hazard of over- <br />grazing must first be spotted on land rather than by any shrink- <br />age in cattle condition, nevertheless, these hazards are easily <br />recognized, and unlike cash crop farming, are not even tem- <br />porarily profitable. <br /> <br />In today's gigantic Missouri Valley development program <br />the rancher who has his layout among the upper tributaries of <br />the river occupies and will always continue to occupy with his <br />multiplied stock water dams a major position of trust and re- <br />sponsibility. <br /> <br />There have been strange seeds sprouted in unusual places <br /> <br />"," "';""'. <br /> <br />'., <br /> <br />:;'::}<>:"',\:~'I <br /> <br />. ":: .... ~ :.",- ;. ,:.:' ", <br />',", .., .",:' I <br /> <br />. ",<-c,'::;,;';'::::',", ;'1 <br />." ,~~ ':.' .:::::.~ .-:~ <br /> <br />:..;..... :.' <br /> <br />-.'. "I <br />",'..,1 <br />...:..~.~. ~..;' ~< Or.' '>:"'. <br />,'.. :. - "... . ;'. . ,; "~ . <br /> <br />.".; ".': ," <br />-" '.' <br />.'." <br />".co:.':'. . ..1 <br />:":,,:,:' ;,,:,- ~:::~'~;.'I <br /> <br />..... <br /> <br />. .. '..,':. ..:~.' <br /> <br />iX":i.,';:;;.~~':";~:-.j;:.,1 <br /> <br />. : "'::.; e,':~"":;-" ;:-" .:;' <br /> <br />: .;'f:<"',~::;;}~J:: I <br />!~~~~~~:!; <br /> <br />;:':\':. . .:.: :'>..: .:. <::': .'~'~~~ ;'.~:.~} <br /> <br />. '. .~'. . "':: '. :.:.<-:>:.:. ' <br />, ::..:.<. ...... '. :." <br /> <br />:G2~ti;,:~;( <br /> <br />. -. . <br />.-;...' ...... ""-.':. <br />:........ .;.' '. <br />',:. .:.:.-...'.' <br /> <br />.... <br />. . ,-' -."'. <br />. .. :~,:.;; .:: . .".;:' ::.'. " . <br />.,;'<<:"-,"'::.,~;-;"I <br />