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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />..~ <br /> <br />prints were Purchased for nearly all irrigated areas of the basin. Where NHAP was <br />unavailable, 1:i24,000 scale U.S. Forest Service color photography or Bureau of Land <br />Management eIR photography was purchased. NHAP prints ranged in acquisition date from <br />1982 to 1984. Experienced photointerpreters delineated every individual irrigated <br />field, or potentially irrigated field, to create a detailed irrigated lands framework. <br />Photointerpreters established the difference between riparian vegetation and irrigated <br />pasture through vegetation textures and signatures, the presence of ditches, native <br />growth patterns, microclimatology, and soil types. Polygon delineation was made <br />manually on in4ividual mylar overlays of the prints. Most photointerpretation was <br />aChieved monosc~picallY, because identification of irrigated fields on CIR prints is a <br />straightforward' task. Stereo viewing was employed for small areas where special <br />discrimination problems were found. <br /> <br />.... <br />') <br />el <br />w <br /> <br />Transfer <br /> <br />Transfer is necessary to put photointerpreted field delineations in the context <br />of an earth coordinate system for digitization. All available u.s. Geological Survey <br />orthophoto quadr~ngle maps were purchased to support transfer of the field boundaries <br />to stable base' mylar overlays for standard U.S. Geological Survey 7.5-minute <br />quadrangles, theimap base selected for this project. orthophoto quadrangles ensured <br />planimetric accu~acy by keeping interpretations in agreement with field boundaries, <br />roads, hydrograpby, and section lines appearing on the orthophoto quadrangles. Where <br />orthophoto quadrangles were not available, NHAP stereo pairs were photointerpreted and <br />delineations tra~sferred to the map base in a single step using a stereo zoom transfer <br />scope. All pho~ointerpreted information was checked for polygon and label accuracy <br />and for matching 'with adjacent quadrangles. <br /> <br />Digitization <br /> <br />FOllowing transfer of photointerpretation data to mylar overlays, the field <br />delineations were manually digitized using GES (Geographic Entry System) software <br />(ESL, Inc., 1987p). Digitization was performed on a Calcomp 9000 digitizing tablet <br />linked to a Tektronix 4014 display screen. Software and peripherals were run by th~ <br />HP 3000 Series III computer. The digitizing procedure had a resolution of 0.0085 <br />inches or 17 feet on the ground, a resolution appropriate to the photointerpretation <br />limits for 1:24,000 scale photography. This resolution was set as a result of the GES <br />software options ~lected, not hardware limitations. <br /> <br />The project area was divided into two areas, or geoblocks, to facilitate the <br />digitizing process. The north-south dividing line between the two geoblocks was <br />located in approximately the middle of the basin with few adjacent irrigated lands. <br />The two areas were digitized concurrently with exact matching between geoblocks to <br />prevent slivers or overlapping. <br /> <br />Overlays were set up in each geoblock for each information theme to be digitized. <br />The overlays were: control points, basin (hydrologic unit) boundaries, counties <br />(Delta, Montrose, Hinsdale, Saguache, and Gunnison), sections (numbers 1 through 36), <br />and irrigated land polygons. The basin and county overlays were digitized at 1:24,000 <br />scale after transfer of boundary lines from 1:500,000- and 1:l00,OOO-scale maps. <br />Basin boundaries were refined to be consistent with topographic contours appearing on <br />the 1:24,000-scale maps. Section and Irrigation overlays were digitized on a <br />quad-by-quad basis. Common lines between overlays and geoblock boundaries were <br />digitally copied to eliminate duplicate lines and ensure consistency between themes. <br />Upon completion of.digitization, a 1:24,000 black-ink plot on mylar was made for each <br />quad. Every plot was checked on a light table against the original transfer map base <br />from which it was digitized. <br /> <br />_L_ <br />