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WSP00029
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Last modified
1/26/2010 12:12:26 PM
Creation date
10/11/2006 9:29:02 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8271.300
Description
Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Program - General Information and Publications-Reports
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Water Division
5
Date
6/1/1976
Title
Computer Simulation of Surface Water Hydrology and Salinity with and Application to Studies of Colorado River Management -- Part 2 of 2 -- Page 143 - end
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />::) <br />,":) <br />I,;) <br />Iv <br />W <br />W <br /> <br />202 <br /> <br />probabilities might provide useful information regarding streamflow <br /> <br />patterns (Yevjevich, 1972a, b). Model modification could include the <br /> <br />generation of streamf10ws using the fractional noise model, developed <br /> <br />specifically with the idea of preserving streamflow pattern characteris- <br /> <br />tics (Mande1brot and Wallis, 1968). However, fractional noise models <br /> <br />are still in a developmental stage (Jackson, 1975; p. 57). Analyses of <br /> <br />runs probabilities and application of any streamflow model suffer from <br /> <br />the limited quantity of data available. <br /> <br />The data base of 40 years used to calibrate the streamflow model <br /> <br />can not provide information for modeling runoff patterns which might be <br /> <br />expected to occur over the 300 year lifetimes of the reservoirs in the <br /> <br />Colorado River system. In fact, the entire 80 years of runoff data <br /> <br />from the Lees Ferry gauge has recently been shown to exhibit only a <br /> <br />small portion of the variance which has been observed in long-term, <br /> <br />tree-ring correlated runoff data (Stockton, 1975; Jacoby, 1975). <br /> <br />Stockton reported that tree-ring reconstructions of annual runoff for <br /> <br />the last 300 years reveal that the mean, variance, and serial correlation <br /> <br />of Colorado River flows are slowly varying, non-cyclic functions of time. <br /> <br />In the absence of additional information on hydrologic processes <br /> <br />in the Colorado River Basin, the uncertainty associated with the fre- <br /> <br />quency of reservoir failure must be accepted as a property of the system. <br /> <br />Extremely long simulations of five to ten thousand years might produce <br /> <br />stable extremes of the discharge probability distributions. However, <br /> <br />the probabilities so obtained would have no practical value. As men- <br /> <br />tioned in the introductory remarks to Section 6.2, extended simulation <br />
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