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<br />OOJ156 <br /> <br />The validity of weather modification as a means of increasing precipita- <br />tion was a major conclusion of the U.S. Secretary of Commerce's Weather <br />Modification Advisory Board. This Board was appointed by the Secretary of <br />Commerce in 1977 to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the state of <br />scientific knowledge concerning weather modification in order to develop a <br />national policy and program of research and development. In its 1978 <br />report, The Management of Weather Resources, stated that: <br /> <br />"In terms of scientific and technological underpinning and in <br />consideration of probable high economic value, it is the judg- <br />ment of this Board that seeding winter orographic storms to <br />increase the amount of snow in the high mountainous watersheds <br />of the West is the most advanced -- and closest to significant, <br />board-scale operational use -- of all cloud seeding possibilities. <br /> <br />"A successful confirmatory experiment -- including, of course, <br />provision for assessing the seeding results -- must be completed <br />before large-scale seeding of winter orographic storms is <br />considered to be an acceptable tool, available to water-resource <br />decision makers." <br /> <br />The Weather Modification Advisory Board's conclusions were supported in a <br />1979 report to the President and the Congress on 'National .Weather Modifi- <br />cation Policies and Programs from the Secretary of Commerce. The report <br />concluded that the cloud seeding technique for enhancement of orographic <br />snowfall in the Rocky Mountains is well developed and confirmatory tests <br />should receive first priority. <br /> <br />The Colorado Department of Natural Resources 1979 draft assessment, The <br />Availability of Water for Oil Shale and Coal Gasification Developmen~n <br />the Upper Colorado River ~asin, prepared for the U.S. Water Resources <br />Council, concluded that a conservative estimate of precipitation increase <br />in the Upper Basin would be 10 percent. <br /> <br />A Department of the Interior 1980 Special Report prepared by the Colorado <br />River Basin Salinity Control Project on Reject Stream Replacement Study <br />also looked at alternatives for augmentation. The conclusion reached was <br />that weather modification could provide abundant replacement water but <br />until a demonstration pr09ram can establish the required proof, it cannot <br />be considered. <br /> <br />An investigation of water availability from NavajO Reservoir and the Upper <br />Colorado River Basin for use in New Mexico was made within Reclamation. <br />Several alternatives were considered including weather modification. It <br />was concluded that a program to expedite a proven operational status <br />should be pursued as soon as possible. <br /> <br />13 <br />