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<br />h <br /> <br />~~'I <br />.' <br /> <br />OJJ746 <br /> <br />,0 <br />"\-~.) <br /> <br />Public law 485, S'ect.ion 6, requires that certain financial <br />date relative to the Colorado River Storage Project be reported to <br />Congress on January 1 of each year co.mm8Bding in 1958. Basic to <br />such a report is the relationship of anticipated power revenues to <br />the financial requirements of the Act. In turn, the anticipation <br />of power revenues involves assumptions and premises as to future <br />hydrologic conditions and as to water passing the storage damS to <br />downstream uses'. <br /> <br />Accordingly, the Bureau of Reclamation and the various <br />states of the Upper and Lower Basins are engaged currently in <br />studies to determine the financial results of varioUS operations <br />procedures. Such operations procedures are derived from assumptions <br />concerniDg such itEllDS as stream flow, initial storage in IakeMead, <br />downstream water requirements and existing power contract.s at Hoover. <br /> <br />The original working b1Pothesis of the Bureau or Reclama- <br />tion (1957) assllJlled a stream now of 13.1 million acre feet per year <br />for a humber of years sufficient to fill Glen Canyon. . Ot.hers, in- <br />cluding the state of California, have made use of the historical now <br />of record, assuming 1922 to represent 1962, 1923 to represent 1963, <br />etc. No doubt other aSSllJllptions have been utilized involving, per- <br />haps, an arbitrary series of years of high flow or low now. <br /> <br />It should be recognized that studies based upon such <br />arbitrary aSSlllJlptions of stream now are of limited usefUlness, <br />since they have no established predictive value. Obviously what is <br />needed is an approach to this problem which can replace arbitrary <br />assllJllptions about stri!!lDInOW with scientific prediction. <br /> <br />Fortunately there are two scientific approaches to the <br />prediction of the flow of the Colorado River from 1960 onwards which. <br />are available. One is mathematical, the other meteorological.. The <br />Bureau of Economic Research and the High Altitude Observatory have <br />the honor to subnit a proposal which utilized and combines these <br />two approaches. We are hopeful that the results of our research will <br />make it possible to prediot the now of the Colorado River aml between <br />1<}60 and 1965 or 1970 with a degree of accuracy which can be soienti- <br />fically defined and whioh will be superior to any predictions hitherto <br />employed. We are, of course, unable to est:lJDate the possibility of <br />sucoess of all aspects of our research proposal at this time. We <br />believe, however, that the prognosis is favorable; and that significant <br />and useful results can be expect.ed. <br />