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<br />000128 <br /> <br />Investigations of environmental effects of precipitation increases <br />in general, and particularly the San Juan Ecology Study [10], have <br />resulted in the conclusion that no significant impacts will occur in <br />the areas of the dynamics, processes, and interactions of plant and <br />animal species; on the health, safety, and well-being of humans; on <br />weather elements; and on hydrologic and physiographic phenomena of <br />areas selected for the CREST demonstration activity. This conclusion <br />applies to the geographic sections of the CRB that have been designated <br />for wilderness or other special use as well as to the general land- <br />scape, since responses to precipitation patterns and incremental <br />variations in precipitation are not dependent upon the socio-cultural <br />designation of the area in question. <br /> <br />Precipitation management research and operational cloud seeding <br />activities have been conducted for over a generation in alpine settings <br />throughout the Western United States affecting storms crossing wilder- <br />ness and other special areas with no indication of adverse response. <br />Both Federal and State agencies and the private sector have been <br />involved in the conduct, regulation, analysis, and oversight of these <br />projects. <br /> <br />More detailed discussion of the relationship of precipitation manage- <br />ment research and wilderness characteristics is found in the publica- <br />tion, "Position Paper on Weather Modificiation Over Wilderness Areas <br />and Other Conservation Areas". The paper states: <br /> <br />"It is apparent from the writ i ng of natural i sts and from <br />the selection of areas for Wilderness designation that <br />scenic grandeur, abundant wildlife, and dramatic weather <br />are greatly appreciated as inspiring and valuable attri- <br />butes of wilderness. They are not, however, definitive of <br />it. <br /> <br />"It is the position of the Bureau of Reclamation that the <br />defining attribute of wilderness character is best summed <br />up as the absence, to the highest practicable degree, of <br />observable artificiality." [23, p. 16] <br /> <br />The position paper states the following concerning the response of <br />wilderness to precipitation patterns and precipitation management <br />research activity. <br /> <br />"In this welter of change, recognition of the changes <br />attributable to fluctuations of weather and climate alone <br />is not simple, even though the climatic fluctuations are <br />often large. For example, the precipitation at Missoula, <br />Montana, was 27 percent greater in the decade 1941-50 than <br />in the preceding decade. At Helena, Montana, the precipi- <br />tation for the decade 1917-26 was 25 percent less than <br />that of the preceding decade. These changes are substan- <br />tially larger than the anticipated effects of precipitation <br />stimulation but are not uncommon. They are illustrative of <br />the natural weather and climate fluctuations to which <br /> <br />31 <br />