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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />CHAPTER ill <br />GENERAL PROJECT INFORMATION <br /> <br />A. <br /> <br />DESCRIPTION OF STUDY AREA <br /> <br />1. Location and Setting <br /> <br />The study area as defined here is the geographic area to be served by the <br />proposed project. The study area for this project includes the Town of <br />Palisade, its rural service area. and the watershed which provides raw water <br />for the Town's water supply (Figure ill-I). Both the Town and its <br />watershed are located in Mesa County in west-central Colorado. Highway <br />6 & 24 passes through the Town, as does the Denver & Rio Grande <br />Railroad. <br /> <br />The topography and geology of the Palisade Study Area are influenced by <br />its location on the eastern edge of the physio-geographic province known as <br />the Colorado Plateau. Dominate land forms in the area are high mesas <br />divided by deep canyons and broad valleys. The watershed area is located <br />on the northwest slopes of Grand Mesa (the world's largest flat-topped <br />mountain), which rises to an elevation of 10,000 feet approximately 5 miles <br />southeast of the Town. <br /> <br />The Town of Palisade is located on the upper eastern end of the Grand <br />Valley, a broad alluvial plain created by the Colorado River at the point <br />where it leaves DeBeque Canyon. Most of the Grand Valley is irrigated <br />farm land which extends almost to the Utah border. Approximate elevation <br />of the Town is 4600 feet. <br /> <br />Most of the Colorado River valley in this area is underlain by a thick layer <br />of Mancos Shale. The Bookcliffs which rise to the south are topped by the <br />Mesa Verde formation. The Town's watershed area lies primarily on slopes <br />which have been eroded into the Wasatch formation and the Green River <br />formation. The upper part of the Grand Mesa is capped with a thick layer <br />of basalt. <br /> <br />2. Climate <br /> <br />The climate of the study area varies significantly between the Town of <br />Palisade in the Colorado River valley and its watershed area. Temperatures <br />in Palisade range from an average of 28.2" in January to an average of - <br />79.40 in July. Average precipitation is 9.1 inches. There are no climatic <br />records for the watershed area; however, temperatures are considerably <br /> <br />ill-I <br />