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<br />. <br /> <br />1. Water Retention Ability <br />Seepage beneath the dam will be through the shale/sandstone bed- <br />rock of the Wasatch Formation. Due to the relatively low <br />permeabil ity of this formation and the presence of the shear <br />key, which acts as a seepage cutoff, only minimal seepage (less <br />than 5 cfs) is expected beneath the dam. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Seepage through the abutments is of concern primarily at the <br />south abutment. At the north abutment, a low-permeability <br />bedrock is present at the pool elevation immediately adjacent to <br />the dam. Only negligible seepage (less than 1 cfs) should occur <br />through this abutment. At the south abutment, the exact lateral <br />extent of the bedrock formation has not yet been determined. <br />The bedrock could extend as far as 200 ft laterally (to the <br />south) from the dam at crest level at the abutment. Seepage <br />quantities through the sand, gravel, and boulder materials in <br />the south abutment are est imated to be 25 to 30 cfs. If <br />desired, this quantity could be reduced to negligible amounts <br />relatively inexpensively by grouting during or after dam <br />construction if seepage presents unforeseen problems. <br /> <br />Seepage through the bOdy of the dam will be contro 11 ed by the <br />detail of the construction joints of the dam. If joint <br />techniques are not carefully developed and closely monitored at <br />the particular dam site, difficulties with excessive seepage <br />through the dam may be experienced. The appropriate techniques <br />will be identified during final design. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Estimation of reservoir seepage losses was not within the scope <br />of this investigation. However, based on the geology of the <br />area, bedrock within the reservoir is most likely the same <br />Wasatch Formation material found at the dam axis. Further <br />investigations should confirm that the Wasatch Formation rises <br />gently toward the east and should form an impervious bottom and <br />sides for the entire reservoir. <br /> <br />3686-a/8 <br /> <br />IV-5 <br />