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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />October and November. Those residing in the reservoir spawn <br />upstream. In addition to the brown trout, brook and cutthroat <br />trout are also present and reproduce in the Florida River above <br />the reservoir. The brook trout spawn during the fall months and <br />the cutthroat spawn in the spring. <br /> <br />The ~okanee salmon, a land-locked sockeye salmon, thrive in <br />Lemon Reservoir and can withstand lake level fluctuations because <br />their primary food source, the zooplankton, are least prone to the <br />detrimental impacts from fluctuations. The kokanee have a four- <br />year life cycle. They move upstream into the Florida River during <br />October, November, and December, spawn and die. The CDOW volun- <br />tarily stocks the Florida River with 100,000 two-inch fry- <br />fingerlings of kokanee salmon each year. <br /> <br />The production costs for the two-inch fish (kokanee or trout) <br />are 12.89jfish or $128/1,000 fish or $12,800 (for 100,000 fish <br />stocked annually). For the five-inch trout, the costs are 33.59 <br />per fish or $335/1,000 fish or $16,750 for 50,000 fish. Over a <br />four year period, replenishing of the kokanee stock would amount <br />to $51,200. The four year period is critical to the kokanee <br />salmon because (1) that is the amount of time it takes for kokanee <br />to mature and spawn and (2) impacts to the fishery from historic <br />low reservoir levels have resulted in a loss of four-year classes <br />of kokanee salmon. The CDOW estimates that it would take two <br />years to replenish the rainbow trout following historic low <br />reservoir levels. This would amount to $33,500. <br /> <br />Prior to the construction of the Florida Project (1963), the <br />Florida River fi shery (13.5 miles from the upper end of Lemon <br />Reservoir to the head of the Florida Farmers Ditch) was valued at <br />$50,000 annually, according to page 53 of the Florida Project, <br />Definite Plan Report (DPR, 1959) which states "but is limited by <br />fluctuating flows which vary from more than 700 cfs during the <br /> <br />5.0-4 <br />