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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />the construction due to pennitting considerations present a problem. It is therefore <br />recommended that the pipeline be routed around the rest area and continue south <br />on the west side of the grove of mature cottonwoods. There appears to be a service <br />road west of SH 65 which presents an ideal relocation alignment for the pipeline. <br />The pipeline could be extended south to a point clearing the cottonwood trees. The <br />pipeline could then continue north to a point at which it would proceed east, down <br />the slope, and under SH 65. <br /> <br />2) On the north side of the Colorado River, the alignment of the pipeline should be <br />directly adjacent to the railroad R.O.W. The realignment of the pipeline in this <br />manner may reduce construction difficulties due to the presence of more competent <br />subsurface material, as well as address some potential environmental considerations. <br /> <br />Based on the Hydraulic Grade Line (HGL) developed by WEI, the pipeline along this portion of <br />the project is subjected to high water pressures. The static pressure for this section of the pipe is <br />estimated to be on the order of 210 psi. The dynamic (waterhammer) pressure is estimated to be <br />on the order of 260 psi. Oue to these relatively high pressures, large pipe size and adverse <br />subsurface conditions, the following design considerations have been identified for the subject <br />pipeline: <br /> <br />I) PIPELINE MATERIAL: the existing pipeline was constructed of reinforced concrete <br />pipe (SP-23) manufactured by Lock Joint Pipe Company. The alternatives for new <br />pipe material include pretensioned concrete pipe, high density polyethylene (HOPE) <br />pipe, and steel pipe. The new pipeline should be constructed of steel pipe for the <br />following reasons: <br /> <br />a) The problems encountered with the maintenance of the existing concrete <br />pipe; <br />b) The limited availability of new pretensioned concrete pipe; <br />c) The increased construction costs associated with installation of concrete pipe; <br />d) The high cost associated with HOPE pipe production; and <br />e) The lack of available 42" and 36" HOPE pipeline of sufficient wall thickness <br />for the appropriate pressure rating. <br /> <br />2) PIPELINE JOINTS and BENDS: The joints and bends along this section of the <br />pipeline are most prone to failure. The steel pipe construction will predominately <br />require bell and spigot type construction. The segments of pipeline placed under 1- <br />70 and the Colorado River should be welded. The valves should be secured using <br /> <br />3S <br />