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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />overall tunnel length and its elevation. This alignment suffers from a number of limitation and flaws, <br /> <br />including: <br /> <br />. There is no proper location for construction of the west portal due to the steep <br />topography of the general area along the alignment; <br /> <br />. The construction of a tunnel could de-stabilize the canyon wall along 1-70 due to <br />proximity of the tunnel; <br /> <br />. The construction of the access construction/maintenance road to the west portal will <br />be extremely difficult and costly due to steep topography; and <br /> <br />. The construction and maintenance operations will have an negative impact on <br />highway operation and the safety of motorists due to the close proximity of the <br />tunnel construction to 1-70. <br /> <br />Due to these design, permitting, construction, and maintenance problems this alternative was not <br />investigated any further. <br /> <br />Three typical tunnel cross-sections were evaluated. These cross sections are shown on Figure 5-4. <br />All the typical sections involve constructing a tunnel section approximately eight feet high by seven <br />feet wide. Typical cross-section 5A as shown on Figure 5-4 would involve placing approximately six <br />inches of bedding material along one wall of a 42-inch in diameter steel pipe on the tunnel cross- <br />section. The steel pipe would be left exposed in the tunnel and would require some type of coating <br />such as paint to prevent corrosion. This cross-section would require construction of portal doors <br />to minimize air flow along the pipe during the winter months. Typical section 5B has bedding <br />placed in the bottom of the tunnel section and a six foot inside diameter reinforced concrete pipe <br />placed on top of this bedding with loose sand placed between the pipe and the excavation. Typical <br />section 5C would be similar to the existing Plateau Tunnel. This section includes a 42-in. -diameter, <br />steel pipe placed on bedding and backfiIled to a depth of approximately one foot over the top of <br />the pipe. A crawl space approximately three feet high would exist above the pipe and backfill in <br />the tunnel section. <br /> <br />Tunnel lining considerations for the proposed excavation are considered to be minimal and similar <br />to those in the initial Plateau Tunnel construction. It is believed that some minor amount of <br />temporary support will be required at several spots along the tunnel alignment but most of the <br />excavation can be unsupported. It is anticipated that no permanent lining will be required. <br /> <br />16 <br />