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<br />forage, changing the daity movement of individuals, and by causing loss of microhabitat that provides <br />shelter during severe weather. These factors may result in increased winter mOI1a1ity due to starvation, <br />physiological stress, highway mortality and ice-related mortality. Increased stress and nutritional <br />deficiencies may also result in a subsequent loss of recruitment to populations. <br /> <br />Table 7. Acreage of big game winter range Impacted due to Inundation and facilities construction. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Species <br /> <br />Winter <br />Range <br /> <br />Winter <br />Concentration <br />Area <br /> <br />Severe <br />Winter <br />Range <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Elk <br />Mule Deer <br /> <br />1,523 <br />1,519 <br /> <br />1.277 <br />673 <br /> <br />1,073 <br />2B9 <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />The proposed reservoir will also pose a physical banier to both daity and seasonal migratory movements <br />of big game. Thus, an increased number of big game animals will remain on the west side of the <br />reservoir with an expected increase in daity movements across Highway 40. An increase in vehicle/big <br />game collisions is likety, resulting in additional mortality of big game. Increased depredation of haystacks <br />on the west and north sides of the proposed reservoir is likety if animals cannot tra....el to the east side <br />of the reservoir. Additionalty, attempts to cross the proposed reservoir on top of ice during the winter <br />could result in death by drowning, predation, or injury and are considered an additional mortality factor. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />BIG GAME MITlGATlON AREAS <br /> <br />Wotford and Little Wotford Mltlaatlon Areas <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />Two areas administered by the BLM, one on Wolford and another on Uttle Wolford Mountain, were <br />selected through consultation with the CDOW and BLM as having potential for big game winter range <br />enhancement (Figure 1). Approximately 400 acres within each of these two general areas will serve as <br />mitigation sites for big game. These areas, which lie directly to the east of the proposed Muddy Creek <br />Reservoir, are composed primarity of sagebrush steppe vegetation and lie within areas designated by <br />the CDOW as big game winter range. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />Rraht.of-Wav alona U.S. Hlghwav 40 <br /> <br />The proposed mitigation area in the right-of-way along U.S. Highway 40 adjacent to the project area <br />will involve enough space to erect signs alerting both northbound and southbound motorists to the <br />potential hazard of vehicle/big game collisions. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />BIG GAME MANAGEMENT ACTIONS <br /> <br />Seven management actions will be required to mitigate impacts to big game winter range within the <br />project area These big game management actions, including details on implementation and cost are <br />presented in the next section. This is followed by a section that presents each impact, identifies <br />applicable management actions, and the expected results of implementation of the management actions. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />25 <br /> <br />I <br />