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<br />. <br /> <br />WEnAND HABITAT IMPACT #5: Loss of 186 habitat units associated with the GWH model on 825 <br />acres of wet meadow within the project area <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Assocla1ed Management Actions: <br /> <br />Wetland habitat management actions #1, 2, and 6. <br /> <br />Approach: <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The existing HSI for the GWH model on the entire study area is 0.225 and is expected to increase <br />to 1.0 through implementation of the management actions. <br /> <br />Projected changes in habitat parameters associated with management actions include the <br />following: <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />1. Herbaceous cover will increase trom the existing level of 45 percent to at least 90 percent <br />through removal of grazing and restoration of hydrology. <br /> <br />2. Average herbaceous height will increase from the existing level of 13 em to at least 60 em <br />through removal of grazing and restoration of hydrology. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Expected Results: <br />The management actions will result in a gain of 163 GWH habitat units on the mitigation area, <br />which will not fully replace the 186 habitat units lost in the reservoir basin. requiring at least 43 <br />more acres of similar mitigation area to be located around the reservoir basin or adjacent to the <br />mitigation area <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />SUMMARY <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The management actions discussed above would replace all the wetland wildlife values for beaver, <br />yellow warbler, and elk models lost due to construction and operation of the proposed Muddy Creek <br />Reservoir, and would provide a surplus of habitat units for all three species. The lower Muddy Creek <br />mitigation area would not replace all of the habitat units for the GWH model, falling 23 units short. <br />Therefore, at least another 43 acres of mitigation area in the Muddy Creek area needs to be added to <br />the mitigation plan to achieve complete and total mitigation of all wildlife wetland values. <br /> <br />BIG GAME <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />SUMMARY OF POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND METHODS <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Assessment of impacts to big game wintering areas in the project area were based on the acreage of <br />winter habitat, designated by the CDOW (Olsen 1987), that will be inundated by the project. Selection <br />of sites for use in mitigation of potential impacts to winter range were based on recommendations by <br />the CDOW and BLM. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Approximately 1,523 acres of big game winter range will be inundated or destroyed by the proposed <br />reservoir. Acreage and classification of various categories of winter range that could be impacted are <br />presented in Table 7. Loss of winter range will have a significant effect on elk and mule deer <br />populations by increasing intra. and interspecific competition for forage, decreasing the quality of <br /> <br />24 <br /> <br />. <br />