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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />physiographic province. Topography in the county is generally flat to broadly rolling, <br />The master planning area is in the South Platte River Basin, with the river flowing <br />along the western boundaries of the City. <br />Most of the land surface in the master planning area is fairly flat, with elevations <br />ranging from approximately 4,870 feet above mean sea level (msl) to about 5,060 feet <br />msl. The eastern and central portion of the master planning area containing the <br />developed areas of the City is relatively flat. The western part of the master planning <br />area has relatively few developed areas and has a steeper slope. The land slopes <br />down toward the South Platte River, which is in the west-central part of the master <br />planning area. <br />The 100-year flood plain for the South Platte River is shown on Figure 2-3. The <br />flood plain contains swamps, oxbow lakes, abandoned meander scars, and low distinct <br />terraces. Generally, the flood plain is north and west of the river and is bounded by <br />two separate terraces, which gradually slope towards the river. The terraces have <br />distinct escarpments, which separates them from the flood plain and each other. The <br />Kuner Terrace is the lower terrace, is approximately 10 to 15 feet above the river's <br />flood plain, and is discontinuous on both sides of the valley. The Kersey Terrace is <br />the upper terrace, underlies the City, has a broader and flatter surface, and is a <br />significant feature of the valley. The Kersey Terrace is approximately 20 to 40 feet <br />above the flood plain. <br />The Kersey Terrace deposits, which underlie the City, are from the Quaternary <br />period and are unconsolidated clay, silt, sand, and gravel. In the Fort Lupton area, <br />approximately 5 feet of brown, loamy soil is above the Kersey Terrace deposits. The <br />Kersey Terrace deposits underlying the City are made up of approximately 40 to <br />45 feet of medium- to coarse-grained sand and gravel with some pebbles, A distinct <br />layer of orange, medium- to coarse-grained sand about 5 to 10 feet thick is found <br />about 5 to 10 feet below the surface. The lower edge of the Kersey Terrace deposit <br />is delineated by a layer of rounded cobbles approximately 2 feet thick. Below the <br />Kersey Terrace deposit is the Denver Formation, consisting of clay, soft shale, and <br />siltstone with significant quantities of carbonaceous material. <br />Land use within the developed portions of the City consists of residential, <br />commercial, and light industrial elements along with City parks, roads and railroads, <br />and utility and public rights-of-way, There is some agricultural land and vacant land <br />within the City limits as well. Figure 2-4 shows current land use within the <br />Fort Lupton area, <br /> <br />25325,100; 12107194 <br /> <br />2-2 <br /> <br />,- <br />