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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />"'t.: <br />I <br />I 3. <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />dam. It was determined that the cutoff wall at the upstream toe was very <br />shallow, ranging from about 10 inches (the approximate thickness of the <br />underlying slabs) to about 24 inches deep. The conclusion formed is that <br />there is minimal seepage cutoff between the lake and the embankment <br />materials, except in areas where the beach sands have overlain the upstream <br />facing to some degree. <br /> <br />During the investigation, approximately 57 test pits were excavated for <br />evaluation of the lakebed material suitability as an aggregate source for soil <br />cement. Two types of material were identified: clean to slightly silty sand in <br />the lake bed away from the dam (Set 1), and clayey sand from samples <br />located near the dam and spillway (Set 2). Detailed laboratory evaluations <br />for soil cement design and the suitability of the aggregate in soil cement <br />shows that the Set 1 materials were suitable at 10 percent cement content. <br />Using the Portland Cement Association (PC A) short cut test, the Set 2 <br />materials were tentatively identified as requiring from 11 to 1 3 percent <br />cement to form a soil cement equivalent to the Set 1 materials. <br /> <br />Sufficient quantities of suitable soil cement aggregate were identified ;n close. <br />proximity to the dam, making soil cement an economically viable repair <br />material. <br /> <br />In the fall of 2000, Kumar and Associates evaluated the slope stability of the <br />existing embankment and potential for liquefaction of the embankment under <br />earthquake loading. Using information obtained from the previous Kumar <br />studies and from the Smith 1 993 report, certain assumptions were made as <br />to embankment soils friction ang.les and cohesion. The analyses showed <br />that the existing embankment is marginally stable. The factors of safety <br />determined for the several assumed loading conditions are presented in <br />Table 6. The existing embankment appears the have an inadequate factor of <br />safety for several loading conditions of the upstream slope. Any contribution <br />of the existing slabs to overall stability was neglected. Also evaluated was <br /> <br />21 <br />