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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />~ <br /> <br />I <br />~ <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The results of the geotechnical ihvestlgatlon showed the upper 10 to 12 feet <br />of the, dam to be composed of light brown, slightly silty sand and gravel. The <br />remainder of the dam Is made of alternating three-to-six inch layers of clean; <br />multi-colored coarse sand, medium tand, fine sand and gravel with dark gray to <br />black layers of clayey sand, rich with brown spongy organic material including <br />wood and plant roots. <br /> <br />The flattening of the downstream slope In 1972 was accomplished with material <br />of uniformly lower permeabll Ity than some layers I n the dam. In addlti on, it <br />was placed directly on top of a foot or two of Impervious top soil, <br />representing the old downstream face of the dam. Therefore, rather than <br />fonnlng a free-draining buttress to the downstream toe, It acts as a barrier <br />to seepage and forces fl ow to surface on the downstream face about one-tlli rd <br />of the way up the slope. <br /> <br />The Impervious blanket placed on the upstream face of the dam during the 1972 <br />repal rs was found to be only a few feet thick and composed of very unstabl e <br />organic soil. There Is no bedding under the rlprap. <br /> <br />A borehole drilled adjacent to the outlet conduit drop confirmed the <br />suspicions from previous work that the backfill surrounding the conduit Is a <br />nest of boulders surrounded by lOOSely consolidated sand. <br /> <br />The dam is located In a "V"-shaped valley Incised Into precambrian bedrock and <br />Is founded on sound to slightly weathered gneiss. The borings showed the rock <br />mass to be lightly jointed and reaSonably impervious. <br /> <br />Abundant volumes of glacial till, consisting of clayey sand with gravel; were <br />located within the reservoir. This material would serve as either Impervious <br />embankment material or could be processed to produce filter and drain <br />material, or aggregate for RCC or soil cement. In addition, outcrops of sound <br />bedrock occur within the reserv~lr and could be quarried for riprap or <br />concrete aggregate. A deposit of potential impervious material exists at the <br />extreme south end of the reservoir, but the soil fs nearly a pure silt, and <br />its use in the embankment would not be recommended. <br /> <br />v <br />