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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Two irrigation wells were drilled in the 1950's and used for a small <br /> <br /> <br />amount of pasture ~rrigation in Sections 10 and 11, T3N, R61W. The Nelson, <br /> <br /> <br />Haley, Patterson and Quirk (1967) study estimated the average annual con- <br /> <br /> <br />sumptive use of ground water in the shallow water table portion to be <br /> <br /> <br />25,000 acre feet. <br /> <br />il <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Since late 1966, 26 additional irrigation wells have been drilled in <br /> <br /> <br />the Lost Creek alluvium north of Highway I-80S. Most of these were in <br /> <br /> <br />production by the summer of 1973, the principal crops irrigated being hay <br /> <br /> <br />and pasture. Assuming an average irrigated area of 160 acres for eacb <br /> <br /> <br />well, and an average consumptive use of irrigation water of 1-1/2 acre feet <br /> <br /> <br />per acre, the estimated ground-water consumptive use from the 28 existing <br /> <br /> <br />wells is about 6700 acre feet per year. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Designated basin status <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />All of the Lost Creek alluvium is included within the Lost Creek <br /> <br /> <br />Designated Ground Water Basin. Therefore, any ground-water development <br /> <br /> <br />for use by the proposed Morgan County Quality Water District would be <br /> <br /> <br />from within the Designated Basin. No ground-water management district has <br /> <br /> <br />been formed in the area north of Highway I-80S. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Surface-water uses <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Besides the irrigation water imported into the Prospect Valley area <br /> <br /> <br />by the Henrylyn Irrigation District, other surface water is used in the <br /> <br /> <br />Lost Creek basin. Active surface-water rights exist on Lost Creek, mostly <br /> <br /> <br />north of Highway I-80S. Flows are captured in small reservoirs and used <br /> <br /> <br />to spread over the meadow lands. This practice has served to keep the <br /> <br /> <br />ground-water system recharged and obviously has been helpful in maintain- <br /> <br /> <br />ing a reasonably good quality of ground water. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Safe yield estimate <br /> <br /> <br />The true hydrological safe yield of the Lost Creek alluvium includes <br /> <br /> <br />(1) the discharge of ground water historically consumed by natural evapo- <br /> <br /> <br />ration and transpiration and (2) a portion of the underflow now leaving <br /> <br /> <br />the aquifer. However, water quality and legal arguments can be made for <br /> <br /> <br />limiting the development to the salvage of the natural evaporation and <br /> <br /> <br />transpiration. From the water-quality standpoint it is desirable to keep <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />- 22 - <br /> <br />M. W, BITTINGER AND ASSOCIATES, INC, <br />