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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The watershed area of Lost Creek is about 400 square miles. In the <br />upper portion the water- table is well below the land surface, and the <br />stream beds are dry except after severe storms. In the lower portion, <br />particularly north of Highway I-80S, the water is near or at the surface <br />over a large area. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Recharge to the Lost Creek alluvium is not only derived from precipi- <br /> <br /> <br />tation, but also from irrigation water brought into the Prospect Valley <br /> <br /> <br />area by the Henrylyn Irrigation District. Recharge from this ,ource is <br /> <br /> <br />from canal losses, deep percolation from irrigated fields and from planned <br /> <br /> <br />recharre through Olds Reservoir. However, ground-water use in the Prospect <br /> <br /> <br />Valley area has exceeded the natural and artificial recharge over the years, <br /> <br /> <br />resulting in a consistent lowering of the water table. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Saturated thickness <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The saturatEd thickness of the Lost Creek alluvium north of Highway <br /> <br /> <br />I-80S is shown in Figure 5. A sizable and productive aquifer exists in <br /> <br /> <br />this region. Wells capable of yielding 1500 gallons per minute can be <br /> <br /> <br />obtained in the areas of thickest saturation. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />If the Lost Creek alluvium is used to serve the proposed Morgan County <br />Quality Water District, it is recommended that wells near the north end <br />of the basin be utilized. Not only are the hydrologic and geologic factors <br />more favorable for additional development, but also the ground-water <br />quality (as discussed in a later section) is considerably better than that <br />found south of Highway I-80S. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Present ground-water uses <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Ground water from the Lost Creek alluvium has been used in the Pros- <br /> <br /> <br />pect Valley area since the 1930's. According to Nelson, Haley, Patterson <br /> <br /> <br />and Quirk (1967), there were about 310 irrigation wells in this area in <br /> <br /> <br />1966. As mentioned above, the net effect on the ground-water supplies <br /> <br /> <br />south of Highway I-80S has been one of depletion. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Prior to 1967, the principal use of ground water north of Highway <br /> <br /> <br />I-80S was through natural subirrigation of meadows and nonbeneficial losses <br /> <br /> <br />to the atmosphere from the shallow water table and free water surfaces. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />- 21 - <br /> <br />M. W, BITTINGER AND ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />