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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />There are a moderate nwnber of furbearers in the area including badger, <br />beaver, marten, muskrat, skunk and long-tailed weasel. Varmints common to the <br />area are coyote, crow, ground squirrel, magpie, marmot, porcupine, red fox, <br />rock squirrel, raccoon, starling and prairie rattler. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Amphibians found in the upper basin are salamanders, toads and frogs. <br />There are eleven species of reptiles, the most common of which are the rock <br />lizard, bull snakes, garter snakes and prairie rattlesnakes. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />In addition to the above, there are 29 species of non-game animals and 124 <br />species of non-game birds. The Cache la Poudre wild and Scenic River Draft <br />Environmental Statement and Study Report lists two species on the Endangered <br />and Threatened species List: the Peregrine falcon and the greenback cutthroat <br />trou t. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />F. GIlIOLOGICAL AIlD GJOfBQuilICAL COISIDERM'IOIIS <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />1. <br /> <br />Geological Setting <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The Cache la Poudre River Basin is located in the geomorphological <br />province known as the Front Range. 'lbe Front Range is an uplifted region <br />(horst) which lies adjacent to the down-dropped block (relative to the Front <br />Range) known as the Denver Basin graben. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The upper basin is almost entiIely contained within uplifted, very <br />old Precambrian crystalline rocks. These uplifted crystalline rocks form part <br />of the easternmost mountain range in Colorado, referred to as the Front <br />Range. Steeply dipping, younger Paleozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary rocks <br />flank the older crystalline rocks at the eastern edge of the Front Range. At <br />this crystalline-sedimentary contact, the topography changes from steep high <br />mountains to the flat Great Plains. Locally resistant sandstone and limestone <br />beds form hogbacks parallel to the eastern edge of the mountains. These <br />hogbacks give way to relatively flat lying sedimentary rocks that underlie the <br />Great Plains. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />2. Seisaicity <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The FIont Range is generally recognized as a low seismic region. The <br />youngest faulting in the area is about 70 miles to the south along the Derby <br />Fault near Denver. The pumping of military arsenal wastes down disposal wells <br />in the middle to late 1960 I S had caused movements along the Derby Fault, <br />resulting in earthquakes with a maximum magnitude of 5.5 on the Richter <br />scale. In general, the study area is characterized by low seismic activity <br />with Richter magnitudes rarely exceeding 5.0. <br /> <br />G. 1IATER SUPPLY <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The native water supply in the Cache la Poudre River basin is supplied by <br />snowmelt from the perennial snow fields in the high mountains and, to a lesser <br />extent, from rainfall. The bulk of this runoff is from the headwaters of the <br />mainstem and South Fork in the high mountains within and bordering Rocky <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />II-9 <br />