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<br />The most abundant joints are parallel to the bedding. Cross joints at <br />right angles to the bedding are approximately parallel to the strike <br />of the beds or at right angles to the strike of the beds. <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />The bedrock is for the most part covered by surficial <br />deposits. The surficial deposits include colluvium, including <br />landslide deposits, and alluvium. Colluvium is derived from the <br />weathering of the underlying bedrock and consists of cobbles and gra- <br />vel of sandstone in a sandy and sUty clay matrix. The colluvium on <br />the slopes becomes saturated with water under conditions of high pre- <br />cipitation and fails to form landslide deposits. Such deposits form <br />the right abutment of the proposed dam. In general, the deposits have <br />a maximum thickness of a few tens of feet. In the stream valley are <br />alluvial deposits. These deposits are chiefly derived from erosion of <br />the colluvial deposits and consist of gravel of sandstone in a sandy <br />and silty matrix. Erratics, from c:obble to gravel size, composed of <br />basalt, derived from pre':'existing terrace deposits, occcur in the <br />alluvium. (See Figure IV-4) <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />The bedrock is better exposed in the left abutment of the <br />West Divide Creek site, but there is thick colluvium on the right <br />abutment. A large landslide has beeen mapped (Ref. 33) above the <br />right abutment. The dip of the bedrock units ranges from 2. to 7. to <br />the southwest, and jointing in the ,~ompetent units is similar to that <br />at Willow Creek. <br /> <br />IV-l6 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />.' <br /> <br />Material for dam construction can probably be derived <br />locally. Some test pitting was done in the alluvium at the Willow <br />Creek site. The alluvium and colluvium (including landslides) could <br />be used for an earthfill dam. The alluvium could probably be pro. <br />cessed for rollercrete, aggregate for concrete and sand for aggregate <br />or filler material would probably have to come from pits along the <br />Colorado River to the north. Riprap might be derived from processing <br />the basalt boulders in the alluvium and colluvium. There is not ade. <br />quate rock of hard composition in the area for a rockfill dam. <br /> <br />The geologic and geotechnic:al investigations of the proposed <br />damsites on Willow and West Divide Creeks are not adequate for preli- <br />minary design. For preliminary design, at either location, a <br />topographic and geologic map will need to be prepared, holes drilled <br />for core along the dam axis, the formation tested for permeabili ty, <br />and possible sources of materials for dam construction investigated. <br />