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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />As a result of the analysis of the water quality data, one additional <br />hypothesis can be drawn. Due to the physical location of the two shallow <br />wells which currently supply most of the water for t~e Town, and the fact <br />that the nitrate content is considerably higher in the Town's wells than <br />in other private wells located north and west of Town further up the drainage, <br />it is highly probable that leachates from private septic tanks is polluting <br />the groundwater in the Spring Creek aquifer at Nunn, The groundwater is <br />naturally high in nitrates, but it appears that leachates from private septic <br />tanks are causing an increase in the nitrate content in the groundwater in <br />the vicinity of the Town's two shallow wells, <br />The second alternative for improving the quality of water used as the <br />municipal water supply is to treat the water to remove the nitrates. There <br />are currently two methods which would be technically feasible for removing <br />the nitrates from the water supply: (1) a Reverse Osmosis system, or (2) <br />an Ion Exchange process. One particular factor which is a very important <br />consideration in proposing a treatment process is the problem associated <br />with septic tank leachate from the private residences in Town. If the <br />conclusion reachrd above concerning the groundwater pollution from septic <br />tank leachates is correct, then the nitrate problem should become more <br />severe as the Town grows unless a community wastewater treatment facility is <br />constructed. The treatment system designed to remove nitrates should consider <br />a possible change or increase in the concentration of nitrates in the future <br />as the town grows. <br />A more complete description of the reverse osmosis system and an ion <br />exchange process for removing nitrates from the existing shallow wells follows: <br /> <br />19 <br />