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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br /> Table 7. Pressure Zone Data <br />Zone Upper Limit Lower Limit <br />Upper zone 5584 (40 psi) 5422 (108 psi) <br />Lower zone 5422 (40 psi) Varies <br />Notes: <br />I. Elevations were determined by subtracting the head loss produced by the maximum <br />day flow at the most remote fire hydrant location (28 feet) and 40 psi pressure (92 feet) <br />at the hydrant from the top level of the storage tank or hydraulic grade of the PRV. <br />2. Data subject to model calibration. <br />3. Refer to Figure 5. <br /> <br />Ions. The town has 1.35 MG of active storage in the upper and lower pressure zones. The <br />town owns a third tank, located near the treatment plant, which is not in use. Storage must be <br />adequate to: <br /> <br />· backup the treatment facility during mechanical failures. If the storage provided is <br />equal to the maximum daily demand, this will allow the operators 24 hours to bring the <br />plant back on-line if the failure occurs on the peak day. If the failure occurs on an <br />average day, this should provide approximately 4 days to bring the plant back on-line. <br /> <br />Using the worst case scenario, failure of the plant during a peak day demand period would <br />require the Utility Department to institute emergency "no watering" measures until the plant is <br />back on-line, thus conserving the available storage. <br /> <br />. provide adequate volume for fire flow. This component is determined by the local <br />fire authority and the town standards. If a fire flow of 1500 gallons per minute <br />(g.p.m.) is required at a minimum pressure of 20 psi at the hydrant sustained for two <br />hours, the total storage volume required is 180,000 gallons. <br /> <br />Combining 1.03 MG for peak day usage with 0.18 MG for fire flow requires about 1.21 MG <br />of storage. The available 1.35 MG is adequate but close to the requirement, assuming both <br />tanks are full when the worst case demand occurs. More relevant is the system reliability to <br />utilize this storage. If a failure should occur in the 2.5 mile I2-inch diameter transmission <br />line, available storage is inadequate to meet most domestic/commercial demands on the <br />system. Furthermore, as explained later in this section, without the service of the transmission <br />line, the upper zone adjacent to town will be without any water for fire protection or other <br />uses. Pertaining to condition of the storage tanks, utility personnel report that all tanks have <br />been inspected and are in good repair. <br /> <br />30 <br />