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<br />Subsurface <br />conditions, <br />approximate <br /> <br />Conditions: To evaluate <br />three test borings were <br />locations shown on Figure 1. <br /> <br />the subsurface <br />advanced at the <br /> <br />The subsoils encountered at the site were variable and <br />generally consisted of sand and clay fill overlying natural <br />sands and clays. Claystone bedrock was encountered beneath <br />the natural sands and clays at a depth ranging from 10 1/2 <br />to 16 feet. <br /> <br />The fill material consisted of clay and sand and was low to <br />moderately plastic, loose, moist, brown to black with pieces <br />of wood and organic materials. The natural clays were <br />mOderately plastic, slightly saney to very sandy with <br />occasional sand layers, soft to stiff, very moist to wet, <br />brown and calcareous. Interbedded sand and clay layers were <br />also encountered and were fine to medium grained, nil to <br />moderately plastic, medium dense, moist to wet and brown. <br />The claystone bedrock encountered was slightly sandy to <br />sandy, medium hard to very hard, moderately to highly <br />plastic, moist, brown and iron-oxide stained. Graphic logs <br />of the test holes are shown on Figures 2 and 3. <br /> <br />Swell consolidation tests run on the natural sands and clays <br />indicate that these materials exhibit nil to low swell <br />potential when wetted and loaded. Test results are ~hown on <br />Figures 4 and 5 and are summarized on Table 1. <br /> <br />Free groundwater was encountered at depths ranging from 3 <br />1/2 to 5 feet below the existing ground surface. <br /> <br />Drop Structures: Considering the subsurface conditions <br />encountered in the test borings and the nature of the <br />proposed construction, we recommend the proposed drop <br />structure be founded on spread footings placed on the <br />natural undisturbed sand and clays. <br /> <br />The design and construction criteria presented below should <br />be observed for a spread footing foundation system. <br /> <br />(1) <br /> <br />Footings placed <br />may be designed <br />of 2,000 psf. <br /> <br />on undisturbed natural sands and clays <br />for an allowable soil bearing pressure <br /> <br />(2) The lateral resistance of spread footing foundations <br />placed on undisturbed natural soils will be a result of <br />the sliding resistance of the footing on the foundation <br />materials. Sliding friction at the bottom of the <br />footings can be taken as 0.4 times the vertical dead <br />load. <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />(3) Continuous foundation walls should be reinforced top <br />and bottom to span an unsupported length of at least 10 <br />feet. <br /> <br />2 <br />