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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />SECTION THREE Anected Environments and Environmental Consequences <br /> <br />3.10.3 Vegetation <br /> <br />Vegetation within the project area includes cropland, uplandlriparian areas, planted vegetation <br />within developed (urban) areas, and planted/native vegetation within transportation corridors. <br />Cropland within the project area is used to produce sugar beets, alfalfa, and small grains such as <br />wheat, corn. and soybeans. Upland/riparian area include a variety of vegetation including warm <br />and cool season grasses, forbs, native shrubs including chokecherry and wild plum, and riparian <br />species including willows, cottonwoods, reeds, and sedges. Planted vegetation in urban areas <br />included non-native grasses including bluegrass and brome, and ornamental shrubs and trees. <br />Vegetation within transportation corridors included native warm and cool season grasses, forbs, <br />and annual weed species including cheat grass, sunflowers, and ragweed, and an occasional <br />native tree. <br /> <br />3.10.3.1 Alternative 1 - No Action <br /> <br />The No Action Alternative would not affect vegetation in the project area. <br /> <br />3.10.3.2 Alternative 2 -Improve Routing of Pawnee Creek Flood Flows (Proposed <br />Action) <br /> <br />With Alternative 2, approximately 45 acres of vegetation would be temporarily disturbed, <br />including approximately 33 acres of cropland, 10 acres of upland/riparian vegetation, I acre of <br />urban development, and 3 acres within road and/or railroad ROW. Following construction, <br />approximately 28 acres of cropland would be returned to crop production and 5 acres would be <br />occupied by dikes and levees revegetated with native grass species. Disturbed areas within the <br />developed urban areas, road and railroad ROWs, and upland/riparian vegetation would also be <br />reseeded with native grass species. Temporary impacts to 45 acres do not represent a significant <br />impact on vegetation. <br /> <br />3.10.3.3 Alternative 3. Pawnee Creek Overflow Cutoff <br /> <br />With Alternative 3, approximately 41 acres of vegetation would be disturbed temporarily, <br />including approximately 32 acres cropland, 7 acres of upland/riparian vegetation, less than 1 acre <br />of urban development, and slightly more than 2 acres within road and/or railroad ROW. <br />Following construction, approximately 28 acres of cropland would be returned to crop <br />production, and 4 acres that would be occupied by dikes and levees would be revegetated with <br />native grass species. Disturbed areas within the developed urban areas, road and railroad ROWs, <br />and upland/riparian vegetation would also be reseeded with native grass species. Temporary <br />impacts to 41 acres does not represent a significant impact on vegetation. <br /> <br />3.10.4 Terrestrial Wildlife <br /> <br />Terrestrial wildlife in the project area includes big game and upland game species. The <br />noncultivated area provides important habitat for big game species, especially deer and upland <br /> <br />3-17 <br />