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Last modified
1/25/2010 7:15:25 PM
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10/5/2006 3:49:58 AM
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Title
Determination of Roughness Coefficients for Streams in Colorado
Date
1/1/1985
Prepared For
CWCB
Prepared By
CWCB
Floodplain - Doc Type
Educational/Technical/Reference Information
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<br />Table l.--Adjustment factors for the determination of n values for the entire channel--Continued <br /> <br />Channel conditions <br /> <br />n value <br />adjustmentl <br /> <br />Example <br /> <br />Small <br /> <br />0.002-0.010 <br /> <br />I' <br /> <br />Medium <br /> <br />0.010-0.025 <br /> <br />:. <br /> <br />Channel vege- <br />tation, 04' <br /> <br />Large <br /> <br />0.025-0.050 <br /> <br />Very large <br /> <br />0.050-0.100 <br /> <br />Dense growths of flexible turf grass, such as Bermuda, or <br />weeds growing where the average depth of flow is at least <br />two times the height of the vegetation; supple tree seed- <br />lings such as willow, cottonwood, arrowweed, or saltcedar <br />growing where the average depth of flow is at least three <br />times the height of the vegetation. <br /> <br />Turf grass growing where the average depth of flow is from <br />one to two times the height of the vegetation; moderately <br />dense stemmy grass, weeds, or tree seedlings growing where <br />the average depth of flow is from two to three times the <br />height of the vegetation; brushy, moderately dense vegeta- <br />tion, similar to 1- to 2-year-old willow trees in the dor- <br />mant season, growing along the banks and no significant <br />vegetation along the channel bottoms where the hydraulic <br />radius exceeds 2 feet. <br /> <br />Turf grass growing where the average depth of flow is about <br />equal to the height of vegetation; 8- to lO-year-old willow <br />or cottonwood trees intergrown with some weeds and brush <br />(none of the vegetation in foliage) where the hydraulic <br />radius exceeds 2 feet; bushy willows about 1 year old <br />intergrown with some weeds along side slopes (all vegetation <br />in full foliage) and no significant vegetation along channel <br />bottoms where the hydraulic radius is greater than 2 feet. <br /> <br />Turf grass growing where the average depth of flow is less than <br />half the height of the vegetationj bushy willow trees about <br />1 year old intergrown with weeds along side slopes (all vege- <br />tation in full foliage) or dense cattails growing along <br />channel bottom; trees intergrown with weeds and brush (all <br />vegetation in full foliage). <br /> <br />1.00 <br /> <br />Ratio of the channel length to valley length is 1.0 to 1.2. <br /> <br />Degree of Minor <br />meanderinglt m <br />(Adjustment Appreciable <br />values apply <br />to flow con- Severe <br />fined in the <br />channel and <br />do not apply <br />where down- <br />valley flow <br />crosses <br />meanders.) <br /> <br />1.15 <br /> <br />1.30 <br /> <br />Ratio of the channel length to valley length is 1.2 to 1.5. <br /> <br />Ratio of the channel length to valley length is greater than <br />1.5. <br /> <br />lAdjustment for cross-section irregularitiest channel variations, effect of obstructions, and channel <br />vegetation are added to the base n value (tables 2 or 5 or the prediction equations) before multiplying by <br />the adjustment for degree of meandering. <br /> <br />17 <br />
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