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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Improvements to the Westerly Creek channel consist of constructing a 10-year <br />system comprised of box culvert and open channel segments. The box culvert <br />sizes range from 2 - 8' x 4' to 2 - 9' x 6'. Open channel reaches were typically 6 to <br />8 feet bottom width and 4:1 side slopes with a typical depth of 7 feet. The lower <br />3 feet are rip rap lined to protect against low flows with the remainder of the <br />channel grass lined. <br /> <br />D~ring the water surface profile computation, no blockage of culvert or <br />bridge was assumed and blockages of the waterway by houses and building <br />were treated in several different ways. In a reach (between two cross <br />sections used in the computation) where there are only a few houses or <br />buildings, the blockage effect was neglected. In a reach where houses or <br />buildings occupy a significant area of the water way, only the open area in <br />the cross section was considered effeetive for flow conveyance. Along the <br />reach between 11th Avenue and Montview Boulevard, the natural <br />Westerly Creek channel has been obliterated by development and <br />encroachment. The houses and buildings are so close together and so <br />regularly located along the reach between 11th Avenue and <br />Montview Boulevard, except the reaeh between 16th Avenue and <br />19th Avenue, that a row of houses or buildings within one street block was <br />treated as a bridge pier for the normal bridge routine in the backwater <br />computation. A representative cross section within a street block was used <br />as the average cross section of the block. <br /> <br />Roughness coefficients used in the hydraulic model were derived from previous <br />studies, field investigations and the construction drawings prepared for the <br /> <br />The average cross section was transferred with increase or decrease in <br />elevation to the four locations (two sections, one within and one outside the <br />bridge pier, downstream and upstream of the average cross section) <br />specified for the normal bridge routine computation in the HEC-2 computer <br />program. The street (perpendicular to the flow direction) between two <br />blocks was treated as an open channel between two bridges. Because the <br />natural drainage way between 16th Avenue and 19th Avenue is curved, cross <br />sections were also taken perpendicular to the natural drainage way, but at <br />shorter reaches than the reaches mentioned above. Also, as stated above, <br />only the open area in the cross section was considered effective for flow <br />conveyance. <br /> <br />improvements. <br /> <br />TABLE 3 <br />ROUGHNESS COEFFICIENTS <br /> <br />Stapleton Airport, south boundary to Montview Blvd. <br />Montview Blvd. to East 14th Avenue <br /> <br />0.040 <br />0.045 <br /> <br />Improvements to the channel were inserted into the previously developed cross <br />sections in order to simulate the post-construction channel configuration. The <br />sections and locations remained consistent with the CDM report except where <br />additional sections were required to adequately model hydraulic conditions. <br /> <br />East 14th Avenue to East 12th Avenue <br /> <br />0.050 <br />0.045 <br />0.035 <br />0.040 <br />0.016 <br /> <br />Results of the hydraulic analysis are tabulated and included herein (Table 4). <br /> <br />East 12th Avenue to Riehthofen Place <br /> <br />Richthofen Place to East 11th Avenue <br /> <br />Improved channel - grass lined <br /> <br />Concrete box culverts <br /> <br />HYDRAULIC ANALYSIS <br /> <br />As previously stated the CDM FHAD report served as the basis for this study. As <br /> <br /> <br />such the basic description of the analysis procedure from their study is ineluded as <br /> <br />follows: <br /> <br />7 <br />