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<br />I <br />iI <br />g <br />I <br />a <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />B <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />B <br /> <br />.;- <br /> <br />-,- <br /> <br />llazards into account when evaluating pwr.s and SI'.an en"",,w>age lemd I<ae <br />app~opPiate to the deg~ee of hazard involved. <br /> <br />long, averages about three miles in width, and drains an area of <br />appro;<;ir.tately S3 square miles. Upper reaches of the ~'atershed begin <br />at 7,620 feet m~an sea level elevation and Sand Creek joins Fountain <br />Creek at about 5,780 feet elevation. Tt.e topography is characterizfld <br />by rolling hills and ridg~s which are generally steeper in the upper <br />"..atershcd. <br /> <br />As coordinator for all water studie~ in the state, the Colorado ~ater Con- <br />servation Board establi~hes pTioriti~s and schedules these studies on a <br />priority basis. <br /> <br />The City of Colorado Springs and El Paso County participated in the <br />study by providing: aerial photographs, estimates of present and future <br />flood plain use, survey crew assistance, and funds for printing the final <br />report. Technical services by the Soil Conservation Service were funded <br />through regular agency appropriations. <br /> <br />The study area begins at the confluence with Fountain Creek and <br />extends upstream along the flood plains of Sand Creek and its two <br />major tributaries, East Fork and Center Tributary. Total length of <br />stream Teaches studied in this report is about 31 miles. The flood <br />plains vary in width from 100 to 300 feet in the upper reaches to <br />about 0.4-mileneaT the confluence of Sand Creek with thc East Fork. <br />A map of the flood hazard study area is shown on page S. <br /> <br />The survey, hydrologic, hydraulic, and other pertinent data and <br />computations are on file ~'ith the Soil Conservation Service, U. S. <br />Department of Agriculture, 2490 West 20th Avenue, Denver, COlorado <br />302l1. <br /> <br />F.(OOMl1g8.(.tua.:U0Il <br /> <br />'GfNERAL CO~~ITIONS ANV PAST FLOODS <br /> <br />Except dudng.thcpcriods of storm runoff, thc stTeamhed of Sand <br />Creek is dry. The flood-pToducin~ stoTms normally occur during the <br />SUJn.':ler months from May through August. Runoff fTom melting SnOW does <br />not contribute materially to flooding on Sand Creek. <br /> <br />DMC/'...tp-UOr. 06 .th{ 8.tudlJ ,v,ea <br /> <br />Sand Creek drainage basin, located in the west central portion <br />of EI Paso County, originates to the north ~nd e~~t of the City of <br />COlorado Springs. l'Io~'ing in a southwesterly direction, Sand Creek, <br />the East Fork of Sand Creek, andthcCcntcrTributarypass thl'OU gh <br />the eastern limits of Colorado Springs. The flood water drains <br />into Fountain Creek, a major tTibutnry to the Arkansas River, about <br />one~half mile south of the city limits. The watershed is 13 miles <br /> <br />Sand Creek is typical of many ephemeral streans in that there is <br />tendency for the char.nel tor..eandor. Meandering takes place over a <br />period of years and is caused by storn r..moffof difforcnt rnagnitudtls <br />which result in varying degrees of stTeiunbank and channel erosion, and <br />sediment deposition. The historical evidence of meandering is pre- <br />dominate in thc lower reaches of the ~atershed where there is rela- <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />