Laserfiche WebLink
<br />Peak discharge-drainage area relationships <br />in decail, Cherry Creek, Sulphur Gulch, <br />shown on Table 1. <br /> <br />for the streams studied <br />and Tallman Gulch, are <br /> <br />3.2 Hydraulic Analyses <br /> <br />i <br />Analyses of the hydraulic characteristics of flooding <br />sOllrces studied were carried out 'to provide estimates <br />elevati.ons, of floods of the selected: recurrence intervals. <br /> <br />f rom the <br />of the <br /> <br />For Sulphur and Tallman Gulches, the water-surface profiles for the <br />10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year floods were developed using the SCS <br />WSP-2 computer program (Reference, 15). These profiles and <br />elevations were compared with histor:ic floods and the flood stages <br />then determined. ' <br /> <br />The water-,surface profiles for 10-, :50-, 100-, and 500-year floods <br />on Cherry Creek were developed using the COE HEC-2 step-backwater <br />computer program (Reference 16). 'l,'he computations were based on <br />channel and floodplain condi t ions ~s represented by survey data <br />gathered ,in April 1975 and as ~upplemented by later field <br />. .. I <br />lnsvetlgatlons. ' <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />, <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Water-surface profiles for floods al:ong Cherry Creek were obtained <br />from the 1975 COE Floodplain InformaJ:ion report (Reference l2). <br /> <br />Except for portions of Sulphur and !Tallman Gulches, cross section <br />data were obtained by field measurements. <br /> <br />All bridges, culverts, and other str4ctures were surveyed to obtain <br />elevation data and structural geomet~y. <br />i <br />Locations of selected cross sectionsl used in the hydraulic analyses <br />are shown on the Flood Profiles (E~hibit 1). For stream segments <br />for which a floodway was computed I (Section 4.2), selected cross <br />section locations are also shown or) the Flood Insurance Rate Map <br />(FIRM) (Exhibit 2). ' <br /> <br />Roughness coefficients (Manning's! "n" were estimated by field <br />investigation and from pictures of i the stream and its floodplain <br />using Roughness Characteristics of N~tural Channels (Reference 17), <br />Ooen"'Chartnel' Hvdraulics (Reference 118), and Handbook of Aoolied <br />Hvdraulics (Reference 19). The "n" i values for Cherry CreE\k rangE\d <br />from 0.04 to 0.055 for the channel and from 0.061 to 0.095 for the <br />overbanks. For Sulphur and Tallman, Gulches, the "n" values ranged <br />from 0.03 to 0.05 for the main chadnels and from 0.03 to 0.12 for <br />the overbanks. <br /> <br />~or Cherry Creek. the COE used critical depth to detrmine the <br />starting water-surface elevation. ~or Sulphur and Tallman Gulches, <br />the starting water~surface elevation was determined using the <br />stream slope at a starting valley c~oss section. <br /> <br />8 <br />