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<br />respecti vely, of being equaled or exceeded during any year. Al though <br />the recurrence interval represents the long term average period between <br />floods of a specific magnitude, rare floods could occur at short <br />intervals or even within the same year. The risk of experiencing a rare <br />flood increases, when periods greater than 1 year are considered. For <br />example, the risk of having a flood which equals or exceeds the 100- <br />year flood (l-percent chance of annual exceedence) in any 50-year <br />period is approximately 40 percent (4 in 10), and for any 90-year <br />period, the ri sk increases to approximately 60 percent (6 in 10). The <br />analyses reported herein reflect flooding potentials based on <br />conditions existing in the community at the time of completion of this <br />study. Maps and flood elevations will be amended periodically to <br />reflect future changes. <br /> <br />". <br /> <br />3.1 Hydrologic Analyses <br /> <br />Hydrologic analyses were carried <br />discharge-frequency relationships for <br />in detail affecting the community. <br /> <br />out to establish the peak <br />each flooding source studied <br /> <br />For Sulphur and Tallman Gulches, the synthetic hydrograph method <br />was used to obtain the peak rates of runoff. The analyses were <br />based on a storm duration of 24 hours and a Type II A distribution, <br />as described in the SCS Nlltional Engineering Handbook (Reference <br />5). The amount of rainfall was obtained from volume III of the <br />Precioitation-Frequencv Atlas of the Western United States <br />(Reference 6), and an areal adjustment was applied to convert the <br />point precipitation values to average precipitation over the <br />watershed area. Hydrologic soil cover complexes and associated <br />Runoff Curve Numbers were obtained from field investigations, a <br />soil survey of Castle Rock (Reference 7), an unpublished SCS study <br />of the area, and land use and natural plant cover maps of Douglas <br />County, Colorado (References 8 and 9, respectively). Values of 10, <br />50-, 100-, and 500-year peak discharges were obtained using the SCS <br />TR-20 computer program (Reference 10). The computed peak <br />discharges compare favorably with the peak discharges estimated <br />using USGS Technical Manual No.1 (Reference 11). <br /> <br />Discharge magnitudes for Cherry Creek floods were based on an <br />analysis of stream-gaging data at the USCS stream gages located <br />approximately 2.5 miles south of Franktown and 6 miles northwest of <br />Parker. This information was obtained from a COE Floodplain <br />Information Report (Reference 12). Discharge-frequency <br />relationships for the upstream and downstream limits of the study <br />reach were developed using data from the Franktown and Parker <br />stream gages, respectively. The 32 flood-retarding structures in <br />the Cherry Creek basin constructed by the SCS were taken into <br />consideration. <br /> <br />Using two UDFCD reports (References 13 and 14), <br />drainage area curve weas developed for streams <br />approximate methods. This method was used for <br />Tributary and Oak Gulch. <br /> <br />a discharge- <br />studied by <br />Jordan Road <br /> <br />7 <br />