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<br />.. <br /> <br />. Lawn Lake, OC-3'J <br />July 15, 1982 <br /> <br />Paye S <br /> <br />(Between SO anc 100 cfs was flowing lhroU'Jh the breach in the dam at the <br />time of the lnspection. Assuming that the outlet conduit was closed at the <br />time the dam falled, all outflows would have had to have ueen passed through <br />the emergency spillway. L'sing a splllway bottom width of 25 feet and the <br />formula: <br /> <br />Q = CLH3/2 = (2.67) (25) (H3/2) - YIelds the following results, <br /> <br />H (feet) Q (cfs) <br /> <br />1 66 <br />2 188 <br /> <br />Apparently flow depths in the emergency splllway of at least 12 inches would be <br />required just to pass normal flows even wlthout the existence of driftwood debr'ls <br />in the channel). <br /> <br />A hand-level was used to measure spillway freeboard from the control <br />section to the left abutment of the dam. Spillway freeboard was mE';asured <br />as four feet. <br /> <br />It appears that the water surface elevation was approximately three feet <br />below the crest of the dam at the time the dam failed. <br /> <br />2. Phvsical dimensions of the breach. <br /> <br />A 100-foot tape and hand-level was used to survey the dam and locate the breach. <br />The start of survey was a steel pin driven into a log at the right side of the emergency <br />spillway channel. The survey station 0+00 lS shown in photo 10. End point for the <br />survey was a focked pine tree with cutoff limb at the right abutment of the dam (See <br />photo 13.) <br /> <br />The results of the survey work are shown on the attached figures dated 7-16-82. <br />Fiqure one shows the elevation view survey looking downstream and locates the <br />bceach. Precise breach dimensions are shown in fiqure two and the eroded channel cross- <br />section, downstream of the dam is shown~n fiqure three. Fiqure four shows plan view <br />I <br />of the breach. <br /> <br />In general, the breach was located near the outlet section and had a depth of 27 feet. <br />The top width of the breach was 91.5 feet and the bottom width was 58 feet. The <br />left side of the bceach was essentially vertical. <br /> <br />3. Geoloqic and Geotechnical Findinqs. <br /> <br />The right side of the breach was carefully examlned for signs of weakness which may <br />have existed within the embankment. The followlng specific items were noted; <br /> <br />a. An organic day/slit seam, 12 inches in thickness, was found running <br />through the dam approximately 5 feet below crest elevation. This seam <br />