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<br />flood, but it did cause some street and rail-road damages as well as <br />damage to private property - which included extensive water damage in <br />basements and a few fences that were destroyed or washed away. Water up <br />to four feet deep was reported along the Central Avenue. Many homeowners <br />spent time to clean mud from their yards and driveways. <br /> <br />Precipitation records are incomplete however there are data for one <br />period from 1940 to 1984 for the Canon City location. The greatest one <br />day recorded rainfall occurred in 1955 (2.74 inches). There were ten <br />occurrences of 2.0 or more inches of rainfall during the period of <br />record. <br /> <br />INVESTIGATIONS AND ANALYSIS <br /> <br />A. Interpretation and Use of Report <br />1. Frequency and Discharge: The 10-year, 2s-year, 50-year, lOa-year, <br />and sOO-year flood events are used as the flood frequencies for this <br />flood plain analysis. Thus, the data developed in this report will be <br />suitable not only for regulation purposes, and H.B. 1041 designation but <br />is also consistent with the Federal Insurance Administration flood <br />insurance studies conducted by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. <br /> <br />These various flood events have an average occurrence of once in the <br />number of years as indicated. For example, the lOa-year flood occurs, on <br />the average, once in a lOa-year period, and has one percent chance of <br />being equaled or exceeded in any given year. <br /> <br />The particular uses for the various flood events in addition to those <br />stated above are as follows: <br /> <br />lO-year, 2s-year, and 50-year Flood Events <br /> <br />Information regarding these lower frequency floods is especially useful <br />for future engineering studies and land-use planning purposes related to <br />minor road systems, minor channel improvements, the location of parks and <br />recreational facilities, agricultural lands, and appurtenant structures, <br />The use of the lower frequency floods may be considered in planning flood <br />prevention projects to protect agricultural areas, or other property <br />where risk to life is not a factor. <br /> <br />100-Year Flood Event <br /> <br />The lOa-year flood event may be used in lieu of lower frequencies for <br />engineering design purposes where greater security from flooding is <br />desired. <br /> <br />However, the most important use of the lOa-year flood event lies in flood <br />plain management and land-use planning as set forth in the state <br />statutes. The State of Colorado and the Federal Government consider the <br />laO-year frequency flood as the flood event to be used in designing and <br />protecting structures and dwellings for human occupation, Therefore, all <br />flood plain regulations are based on the lOa-year flood. <br /> <br />sOO-year Flood Event <br /> <br />The sOO-year flood event may be used to show the upper level of flood <br />plain management, or for a certain critical type of construction such as <br /> <br />6 <br />