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<br />The starting water-surface elevation was set at critical depth <br />for Clear Creek and Lena, Apex, and Jackson Gulches. For all <br />other stream reaches, the slope-area method was used to begin <br />the backwater calculations. <br /> <br />Flood profiles were drawn showing computed water-surface elevations <br />to an accuracy of 0.5 foot for floods of the selected recurrence <br />intervals (Exhibit 1). <br /> <br />On Clear Creek, water-surface elevations were computed based on <br />results from the Gingery and Associates, Inc., study (Reference 17).. <br />These results were modified at Ford Street and downstream <br />through the Coors brewery, where the topographical configuration <br />has changed. At Ford Street, for example, the channel and overbank <br />flows were handled separately. The resulting water-surface eleva- <br />tions in the channel at Ford Street and Washington Avenue were <br />input to the HEC-2 model considering only the channel as an effective <br />flow area and modifying the discharges accordingly. The 50- and <br />SOD-year flood water-surface elevations were extrapolated from <br />the 10- and 100-year flood elevations. Other changes have been <br />made to the Gingery and Associates, Inc., study, with UDFCD <br />approval, upstream of U.S. Highway 6. <br /> <br />The 50- and SOD-year flood water-surface elevations were not <br />computed for Cressmans Gulch, Cressmans Gulch Old Channel, Tucker <br />Gulch, Kenneys Run, East Fork Kenneys Run, West Fork Kenneys Run, <br />West Fork Kenneys Run Tributary No.1, North Fork of West Fork <br />Kenneys Run Tributary No.1, West Fork Kenneys Run Tributary <br />No.2, and Deadman Gulch. <br /> <br />The analyses carried out on these streams assumed an unobstructed <br />flow condition. The flood elevations of the profiles are considered <br />valid only if the bridges and box culverts remain open, operate <br />properly, and do not fail. A sensitivity analysis was conducted <br />to determine the effect of obstructing the a-foot-diameter culvert <br />that carries the low flows of Kenney Run. The computed water- <br />surface elevations were not significantly affected by even a 100 <br />percent obstruction of the culvert for the range of flood discharges <br />used in this study. <br /> <br />On Apex Gulch, spillage onto the overbank areas results in shallow <br />100-year flooding. This shallow flooding was determined using <br />engineering judgment. <br /> <br />Along South Golden and Jackson Streets, between East Fork and West <br />Fork Kenneys Run, floodwater being forced over streets becomes <br />hydraulically disconnected from the channel with the streets acting <br />as drainageways. Flows exceeding street capacities have been <br />designated as Zone AD (Depth 1 foot) and will threaten residential <br />properties in this area. <br /> <br />16 <br />