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<br />of the elevations of floods of the selected recurrence intervals <br />along each of these flooding sources. <br /> <br />Water-surface elevations of floods of 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500- <br />year recurrence intervals were computed using the U.S. Army Corps <br />of Engineers HEC-2 step-backwater computer program (Reference 16). <br /> <br />The cross sections used in the backwater analyses of the streams <br />in Golden were obtained from a number of sources. Cross sections <br />on Clear Creek were compiled by Bell Mapping Company using photo- <br />grammetric methods for the flood hazard area delineation by Gingery <br />and Associates, Inc. (Reference 17). Cross sections on Tucker <br />Gulch, Cressmans Gulch, Cressmans Gulch Old Channel, Kenneys Run, <br />East Fork Kenneys Run, West Fork Kenneys Run, West Fork Kenneys <br />Run Tributary No.1, North Fork of West Fork Kenneys Run Tributary <br />No.1, West Fork Kenneys Run Tributary No.2, and Deadman Gulch <br />were digitized by photogrammetric methods using aerial photographs <br />at a scale of 1:6,000 (Reference 18). Cross sections on Apex, <br />Jackson, and Lena Gulches were compiled by the Olympus Mapping <br />Company for a report by Wright-McLaughlin Engineers, by photogram- <br />metric methods, using maps at a scale of 1:1,200, with a contour <br />interval of 2 feet (Reference 15). <br /> <br />Locations of selected cross sections used in the hydraulic analyses <br />are shown on the Flood Profiles (Exhibit 1). For stream segments <br />for which a floodway is computed (Section 4.2), selected cross <br />section locations are also shown on the Flood Boundary and Floodway <br />Map (Exhibit 2). <br /> <br />Data for the bridges, culverts, and other hydraulic structures <br />in Golden were obtained from a number of sources. The data for <br />all detailed-study streams except Clear Creek and Apex, Jackson, <br />and Lena Gulches were obtained from field surveys. The data <br />for Clear Creek were furnished by Bell Mapping Company and Norman <br />Associates for Gingery and Associates, Inc. (Reference 17). The <br />data for Apex, Jackson, and Lena Gulches were furnished by Olympus <br />Mapping Company for a report by Wright-McLaughlin Engineers (Refer- <br />ence 15). All hydraulically significant structures were field <br />checked to verify elevation data and structural geometry, and <br />modifications have been made where significant changes have occurred. <br /> <br />Channel roughness factors (Manning's "no values) typically ranged <br />from 0.025 to 0.040 in the channels, with lower values (from 0.015 <br />to 0.025) for concrete structures and culverts and higher values <br />(from 0.040 to 0.080) for reaches obstructed by vegetation. On <br />the overbanks, the "no values typically ranged from 0.030 to 0.040, <br />with lower values (from 0.015 to 0.030) for asphalt and undeveloped <br />areas and higher values (from 0.040 to 0.20) for vegetated or <br />developed areas. These values were obtained using engineering <br />judgment and field inspection of the study areas. <br /> <br />15 <br />