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<br />) <br /> <br />J <br /> <br />) <br /> <br />The SPF is important because it constitutes the outer limits for any <br /> <br />detailed study, Unless there is future development which will create run- <br /> <br />off, and change the flood or flooding boundaries, and change the floodway <br /> <br />boundaries, there is little reason to have detailed inventory of property <br /> <br />outside the SPF boundaries, <br /> <br />Procedure. Elevation-frequency relationships at each cross section <br /> <br />are utilized to outline the areas flooded at various frequencies of <br /> <br />events, These areas should be delineated on topographic maps and aerial <br /> <br />photographs, For most pre-authorization feasibility studies of urban <br /> <br />areas, except where steep elevations and financial constraints prohibit, <br /> <br />two-foot contour maps should be used to mark off the area flooded, <br /> <br />Coastal floodplains may require one-foot contours, In other cases, such <br /> <br />as Continuing Authorities and pre-authorization reconnaissance reports, it <br /> <br />may be difficult to get more detailed than five-foot_,contours, <br /> <br /> <br />A field investigator should check the location of the overflow area <br /> <br /> <br />tentatively outlined on the maps, This information should be <br /> <br /> <br />substantiated by consultation with local engineers and other public works <br /> <br />officials and from interviews with residents who have knowledge of the <br /> <br />limits of previous floods. <br /> <br />Delineation of overflow areas may also be based on hydraulic <br /> <br /> <br />backwater computations and correlations on topographic maps with known <br /> <br /> <br />high water marks, The field investigator also needs to know as much as <br /> <br /> <br />possible of the specific action and course of floods in each area, since <br /> <br /> <br />the area subject to flooding and damages can vary appreciably with local <br /> <br /> <br />circumstances and hydraulic conditions, Coordination with the hydrologic <br /> <br /> <br />and hydraulic engineers studying the problem, and with local interests to <br /> <br />V-19 <br />